महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-12, verse-22

भीमेन प्रहितं चापि शरं कनकभूषणम् ।
द्विधा चिच्छेद समरे कृतहस्तः प्रतापवान् ॥२२॥

22. bhīmena prahitaṁ cāpi śaraṁ kanakabhūṣaṇam ,
dvidhā ciccheda samare kṛtahastaḥ pratāpavān.

22. bhīmena prahitam ca api śaram kanakabhūṣaṇam
dvidhā ciccheda samare kṛtahastaḥ pratāpavān

22. kṛtahastaḥ pratāpavān samare bhīmena prahitam
kanakabhūṣaṇam śaram api ca dvidhā ciccheda

22. The mighty and skilled warrior cut into two pieces even the gold-adorned arrow sent by Bhīma in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

• प्रहितम् (prahitam) - sent, dispatched

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• शरम् (śaram) - arrow

• कनकभूषणम् (kanakabhūṣaṇam) - adorned with gold, gold-ornamented

• द्विधा (dvidhā) - in two ways, into two parts

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he divided

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• कृतहस्तः (kṛtahastaḥ) - skilled, expert, practiced

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, valorous, glorious

Words meanings and morphology

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

प्रहितम् (prahitam) - sent, dispatched

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prahita

prahita - sent, dispatched, thrown, hurled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hā (to go, leave) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Modifies śaram.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

शरम् (śaram) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ (class 9)

Note: Can be masculine or neuter. Contextually neuter as modified by neuter adjectives.

कनकभूषणम् (kanakabhūṣaṇam) - adorned with gold, gold-ornamented

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kanakabhūṣaṇa

kanakabhūṣaṇa - gold ornament, adorned with gold

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kanaka+bhūṣaṇa)

• kanaka – gold
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, adornment
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Modifies śaram.

द्विधा (dvidhā) - in two ways, into two parts

(indeclinable)

Derived from dvi (two) with suffix -dhā (in such a manner).

Note: Adverbial.

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he divided

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of chid

Reduplicated Perfect (Lit)

Reduplicated form of the root chid.

Root: chid (class 7)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

कृतहस्तः (kṛtahastaḥ) - skilled, expert, practiced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtahasta

kṛtahasta - one whose hand is trained, skilled, practiced

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+hasta)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the subject of ciccheda.

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, valorous, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - mighty, valorous, glorious, splendid

Possessive adjective formed with suffix -vat, derived from pratāpa.

Note: Refers to the subject of ciccheda.