महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-12, verse-26

ततः शल्यो महाराज सर्वांस्तान्दशभिः शरैः ।
विव्याध सुभृशं क्रुद्धस्तोत्त्रैरिव महाद्विपान् ॥२६॥

26. tataḥ śalyo mahārāja sarvāṁstāndaśabhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
vivyādha subhṛśaṁ kruddhastottrairiva mahādvipān.

26. tataḥ śalyaḥ mahārāja sarvān tān daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ
vivyādha subhṛśam kruddhaḥ tottraiḥ iva mahādvipān

26. mahārāja tataḥ kruddhaḥ śalyaḥ tān sarvān
daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ vivyādha tottraiḥ iva mahādvipān

26. Then, O great king, Śalya, greatly enraged, pierced all those warriors exceedingly with ten arrows, just as one would pierce mighty elephants with goads.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (name of the king of Madra)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king, O mighty king

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

• तान् (tān) - those

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten, with ten

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - exceedingly, very much, intensely

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, furious, angry

• तोत्त्रैः (tottraiḥ) - by goads, with goads

• इव (iva) - as, like, as if

• महाद्विपान् (mahādvipān) - great elephants, mighty elephants

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (name of the king of Madra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (king of Madra)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king, O mighty king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten, with ten

(numeral)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - exceedingly, very much, intensely

(indeclinable)

adverbial form of `subhṛśa` (very strong, abundant)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, furious, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

derived from root `kruṅ` (to be angry)

Root: kruṅ (class 4)

तोत्त्रैः (tottraiḥ) - by goads, with goads

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of tottra

tottra - goad (for elephants)

इव (iva) - as, like, as if

(indeclinable)

महाद्विपान् (mahādvipān) - great elephants, mighty elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahādvipa

mahādvipa - great elephant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+dvipa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• dvipa – elephant (lit. 'two-drinker')
  noun (masculine)