महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-12, verse-33

तस्मिंस्तु निहते शूरे चक्ररक्षे महारथे ।
मद्रराजोऽतिबलवान्सैनिकानास्तृणोच्छरैः ॥३३॥

33. tasmiṁstu nihate śūre cakrarakṣe mahārathe ,
madrarājo'tibalavānsainikānāstṛṇoccharaiḥ.

33. tasmin tu nihate śūre cakrarakṣe mahārathe
madrarājaḥ atibalavān sainikān āstṛṇot śaraiḥ

33. tu tasmin nihate śūre cakrarakṣe mahārathe
madrarājaḥ atibalavān sainikān śaraiḥ āstṛṇot

33. But when that brave, great chariot-warrior who was the chariot-wheel protector was killed, the exceedingly powerful king of Madras (Shalya) overwhelmed the enemy soldiers with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed

• निहते (nihate) - when killed, when struck down

• शूरे (śūre) - in the brave one, in the hero

• चक्ररक्षे (cakrarakṣe) - in the chariot-wheel protector

• महारथे (mahārathe) - in the great chariot-warrior

• मद्रराजः (madrarājaḥ) - Shalya, the king of the Madras region (the king of Madras)

• अतिबलवान् (atibalavān) - exceedingly powerful

• सैनिकान् (sainikān) - enemy soldiers (soldiers)

• आस्तृणोत् (āstṛṇot) - he covered, he overwhelmed

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed

(indeclinable)

निहते (nihate) - when killed, when struck down

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, struck down, destroyed

past passive participle

formed from root han (to strike, kill) with upasarga ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

शूरे (śūre) - in the brave one, in the hero

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, hero, warrior

चक्ररक्षे (cakrarakṣe) - in the chariot-wheel protector

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of cakrarakṣa

cakrarakṣa - chariot-wheel protector, guard of the wheels

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (cakra+rakṣa)

• cakra – wheel, discus
  noun (neuter)
• rakṣa – protector, guard
  noun (masculine)

महारथे (mahārathe) - in the great chariot-warrior

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great chariot-fighter

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often used to denote a warrior who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

मद्रराजः (madrarājaḥ) - Shalya, the king of the Madras region (the king of Madras)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madrarāja

madrarāja - king of the Madras

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (madra+rāja)

• madra – name of a people/country
  proper noun (neuter)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

अतिबलवान् (atibalavān) - exceedingly powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atibalavat

atibalavat - exceedingly strong, very powerful, mighty

possessive suffix -vat; prefix ati- indicates 'exceedingly'

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+balavat)

• ati – exceedingly, very, beyond
  indeclinable
• balavat – powerful, strong, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
  possessive suffix -vat from bala (strength)

सैनिकान् (sainikān) - enemy soldiers (soldiers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sainika

sainika - soldier, warrior, belonging to an army

आस्तृणोत् (āstṛṇot) - he covered, he overwhelmed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of āstṛ

imperfect active

imperfect 3rd singular active of root stṛ (to strew) with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: stṛ (class 5)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow