महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-12, verse-10

सारथिं चास्य समरे शरेणानतपर्वणा ।
विव्याध भृशसंक्रुद्धस्तं च भूयस्त्रिभिः शरैः ॥१०॥

10. sārathiṁ cāsya samare śareṇānataparvaṇā ,
vivyādha bhṛśasaṁkruddhastaṁ ca bhūyastribhiḥ śaraiḥ.

10. sārathim ca asya samare śareṇa ānataparvaṇā vivyādha
bhṛśasaṃkruddhaḥ tam ca bhūyaḥ tribhiḥ śaraiḥ

10. ca bhṛśasaṃkruddhaḥ samare asya sārathim ānataparvaṇā
śareṇa vivyādha ca bhūyaḥ tam tribhiḥ śaraiḥ

10. And, greatly enraged, he pierced his charioteer in battle with an arrow having a bent shaft. He then struck him again with three arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - his, of this

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• शरेण (śareṇa) - by an arrow, with an arrow

• आनतपर्वणा (ānataparvaṇā) - with bent joints/shaft

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• भृशसंक्रुद्धः (bhṛśasaṁkruddhaḥ) - very enraged, intensely angry

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• च (ca) - and, also

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, guide, companion

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

शरेण (śareṇa) - by an arrow, with an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed

आनतपर्वणा (ānataparvaṇā) - with bent joints/shaft

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ānataparvan

ānataparvan - having bent joints/knots (referring to an arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ānata+parvan)

• ānata – bent, bowed, curved, humbled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root nam with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot, segment (especially of a reed or arrow), chapter
  noun (neuter)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyādh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

भृशसंक्रुद्धः (bhṛśasaṁkruddhaḥ) - very enraged, intensely angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛśasaṃkruddha

bhṛśasaṁkruddha - very much enraged, intensely angry

Compound type : karmadharaya (bhṛśa+saṃkruddha)

• bhṛśa – very, exceedingly, intensely
  indeclinable
• saṃkruddha – enraged, extremely angry
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root krudh with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further

(indeclinable)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three

(numeral adjective)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed