महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-12, verse-16

स च्छाद्यमानः समरे धर्मपुत्रस्य सायकैः ।
युधिष्ठिरमथाविध्यद्दशभिर्निशितैः शरैः ॥१६॥

16. sa cchādyamānaḥ samare dharmaputrasya sāyakaiḥ ,
yudhiṣṭhiramathāvidhyaddaśabhirniśitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

16. sa chādyamānaḥ samare dharmaputrasya sāyakaiḥ
yudhiṣṭhiram atha avidhyat daśabhiḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

16. sa samare dharmaputrasya sāyakaiḥ chādyamānaḥ atha
yudhiṣṭhiram daśabhiḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ avidhyat

16. While being covered in battle by the arrows of the son of Dharma (Dharmaputra), Śalya then struck Yudhiṣṭhira with ten sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - Śalya (he, that one)

• छाद्यमानः (chādyamānaḥ) - being covered, being enveloped

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• धर्मपुत्रस्य (dharmaputrasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira (of the son of Dharma, of Yudhiṣṭhira)

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - pierced, struck, hit

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - sharp, sharpened, keen

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - Śalya (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

छाद्यमानः (chādyamānaḥ) - being covered, being enveloped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chādyamāna

chādyamāna - being covered, being concealed

present passive participle

formed from √chad (10P) with -yamāna suffix

Root: chad (class 10)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

धर्मपुत्रस्य (dharmaputrasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira (of the son of Dharma, of Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of Dharma (dharma)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name, 'steady in battle')

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - pierced, struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - sharp, sharpened, keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, sharp

past passive participle

formed from ni-√śo (to sharpen)

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow