महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-12, verse-25

अथान्यद्धनुरादाय सात्यकिः क्रोधमूर्छितः ।
द्वाभ्यां मद्रेश्वरं विद्ध्वा सारथिं च त्रिभिः शरैः ॥२५॥

25. athānyaddhanurādāya sātyakiḥ krodhamūrchitaḥ ,
dvābhyāṁ madreśvaraṁ viddhvā sārathiṁ ca tribhiḥ śaraiḥ.

25. atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya sātyakiḥ krodhamūrcitaḥ
dvābhyām madreśvaram viddhvā sārathim ca tribhiḥ śaraiḥ

25. atha sātyakiḥ krodhamūrcitaḥ anyat dhanuḥ ādāya
dvābhyām madreśvaram viddhvā ca tribhiḥ śaraiḥ sārathim

25. Then Sātyaki, enraged, took up another bow, piercing the lord of Madras with two arrows and his charioteer with three arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken up, having grasped

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (a Yadava warrior, son of Satyaka) (Sātyaki)

• क्रोधमूर्चितः (krodhamūrcitaḥ) - overcome with anger, enraged

• द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - with two (arrows) (with two)

• मद्रेश्वरम् (madreśvaram) - the king of the Madra kingdom (usually Śalya) (the lord of Madras)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (with three)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating sequence or commencement.

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Modifies dhanuḥ.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

Root: dhān (class 1)

Note: Object of ādāya.

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken up, having grasped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root dā (to give, take) with prefix ā and suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Denotes an action completed before the main verb.

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (a Yadava warrior, son of Satyaka) (Sātyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a warrior, son of Satyaka or Śini)

Patronymic.

Note: Subject of the sentence.

क्रोधमूर्चितः (krodhamūrcitaḥ) - overcome with anger, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhamūrcita

krodhamūrcita - overcome/faint with anger, enraged

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+mūrcita)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• mūrcita – fainted, unconscious, overcome, thickened
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root mūrcch (to faint, thicken).
  Root: mūrcch (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sātyakiḥ.

द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - with two (arrows) (with two)

(numeral)

मद्रेश्वरम् (madreśvaram) - the king of the Madra kingdom (usually Śalya) (the lord of Madras)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madreśvara

madreśvara - lord/king of the Madras (a people/kingdom)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+īśvara)

• madra – Madra (name of a country and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Object of viddhvā.

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root vyadh (to pierce, strike).

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Denotes an action completed before an implied main verb.

सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of implied viddhvā.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (with three)

(numeral)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ (class 9)

Note: Instrument of implied viddhvā.