महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-12, verse-32

तस्य धर्मसुतो राजन्क्षुरप्रेण महाहवे ।
चक्ररक्षं जघानाशु मद्रराजस्य पार्थिव ॥३२॥

32. tasya dharmasuto rājankṣurapreṇa mahāhave ,
cakrarakṣaṁ jaghānāśu madrarājasya pārthiva.

32. tasya dharmasutaḥ rājan kṣurapreṇa mahāhave
cakrarakṣaṃ jaghāna āśu madrarājasya pārthiva

32. rājan pārthiva tasya madrarājasya cakrarakṣaṃ
dharmasutaḥ mahāhave kṣurapreṇa āśu jaghāna

32. O King, in that great battle, the son of Dharma (Yudhishthira) swiftly struck down the chariot-wheel protector of the king of Madras (Shalya) with a razor-sharp arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of Shalya (his, of him)

• धर्मसुतः (dharmasutaḥ) - Yudhishthira, son of (dharma) (the son of Dharma)

• राजन् (rājan) - addressed to Dhritarashtra (O King!)

• क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-sharp arrow

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

• चक्ररक्षं (cakrarakṣaṁ) - chariot-wheel protector

• जघान (jaghāna) - he struck down, he killed

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• मद्रराजस्य (madrarājasya) - of Shalya (of the king of Madras)

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - addressed to Dhritarashtra (O King! O descendant of Pritha!)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Shalya (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धर्मसुतः (dharmasutaḥ) - Yudhishthira, son of (dharma) (the son of Dharma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmasuta

dharmasuta - son of Dharma (Yudhishthira)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (dharma+suta)

• dharma – natural law (dharma), righteousness, duty, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)

राजन् (rājan) - addressed to Dhritarashtra (O King!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-sharp arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣurapra

kṣurapra - razor-sharp arrow, a crescent-headed arrow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṣura+apra)

• kṣura – razor
  noun (masculine)
• apra – point, tip, forepart; (in compounds) type of arrow, referring to a sharply pointed or crescent-shaped arrow
  noun (masculine)

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+hava)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• hava – battle, fight, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)

चक्ररक्षं (cakrarakṣaṁ) - chariot-wheel protector

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cakrarakṣa

cakrarakṣa - chariot-wheel protector, guard of the wheels

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (cakra+rakṣa)

• cakra – wheel, discus
  noun (neuter)
• rakṣa – protector, guard
  noun (masculine)

जघान (jaghāna) - he struck down, he killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

perfect active

perfect 3rd singular active of root han

Root: han (class 2)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

मद्रराजस्य (madrarājasya) - of Shalya (of the king of Madras)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of madrarāja

madrarāja - king of the Madras

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (madra+rāja)

• madra – name of a people/country
  proper noun (neuter)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - addressed to Dhritarashtra (O King! O descendant of Pritha!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - pertaining to earth, king, ruler, descendant of Pritha