महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-12, verse-3

भीमसेनो रणे शल्यं शल्यभूतं पराक्रमे ।
एकेन विद्ध्वा बाणेन पुनर्विव्याध सप्तभिः ॥३॥

3. bhīmaseno raṇe śalyaṁ śalyabhūtaṁ parākrame ,
ekena viddhvā bāṇena punarvivyādha saptabhiḥ.

3. bhīmasenaḥ raṇe śalyam śalyabhūtam parākrame
ekena viddhvā bāṇena punaḥ vivyādha saptabhiḥ

3. raṇe parākrame śalyabhūtam śalyam bhīmasenaḥ
ekena bāṇena viddhvā punaḥ saptabhiḥ vivyādha

3. Bhīmasena, in battle, first pierced Shalya—who was a veritable thorn (śalya) to their prowess—with one arrow, and then again pierced him with seven.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - Shalya, the king of Madra (an antagonist in the Mahābhārata) (Shalya, a dart/spear/thorn)

• शल्यभूतम् (śalyabhūtam) - having become a thorn, being like a dart (figuratively, a source of annoyance)

• पराक्रमे (parākrame) - in prowess, in valor, in strength

• एकेन (ekena) - by one

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• बाणेन (bāṇena) - by an arrow

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - by seven

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (a Pāṇḍava brother)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

शल्यम् (śalyam) - Shalya, the king of Madra (an antagonist in the Mahābhārata) (Shalya, a dart/spear/thorn)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - dart, spear, arrow; thorn; Shalya (proper noun)

शल्यभूतम् (śalyabhūtam) - having become a thorn, being like a dart (figuratively, a source of annoyance)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalyabhūta

śalyabhūta - having become a thorn or dart-like (figurative: a source of annoyance/pain)

Past Passive Participle (bhūta)

Compound formed from 'śalya' and 'bhūta'. 'Bhūta' is the past passive participle of root bhū (to be, become).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śalya+bhūta)

• śalya – dart, thorn, spear
  noun (neuter)
• bhūta – become, been, existing
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū.
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śalyam'.

पराक्रमे (parākrame) - in prowess, in valor, in strength

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of parākrama

parākrama - prowess, valor, might, exertion

एकेन (ekena) - by one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇena'.

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form from root vyadh.

बाणेन (bāṇena) - by an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

(indeclinable)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - by seven

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of saptan

saptan - seven

Note: Implies 'by seven arrows'.