महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-12, verse-13

तांश्च सर्वान्महेष्वासान्पञ्चभिः पञ्चभिः शरैः ।
विव्याध तरसा राजंस्तदद्भुतमिवाभवत् ॥१३॥

13. tāṁśca sarvānmaheṣvāsānpañcabhiḥ pañcabhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
vivyādha tarasā rājaṁstadadbhutamivābhavat.

13. tān ca sarvān maheṣvāsān pañcabhiḥ pañcabhiḥ śaraiḥ
vivyādha tarasā rājan tat adbhutam iva abhavat

13. ca rājan tarasā tān sarvān maheṣvāsān pañcabhiḥ
pañcabhiḥ śaraiḥ vivyādha tat adbhutam iva abhavat

13. And, O King, he powerfully struck all those great archers (maheṣvāsas) with five arrows each. That seemed marvelous.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• महेष्वासान् (maheṣvāsān) - great archers (maheṣvāsas)

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five arrows (with five)

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five arrows each (with five (each))

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• तरसा (tarasā) - with force, speedily, powerfully

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

• तत् (tat) - that event/action (that)

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, marvelous, amazing thing

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it was, it became

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

महेष्वासान् (maheṣvāsān) - great archers (maheṣvāsas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, a mighty bowman

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman, one who throws arrows
  noun (masculine)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five arrows (with five)

(numeral adjective)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five arrows each (with five (each))

(numeral adjective)

Note: Repetition of 'pañcabhiḥ' implies 'five each' or 'five by five'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyādh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

तरसा (tarasā) - with force, speedily, powerfully

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of taras

taras - force, power, speed, energy

Note: Used adverbially.

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तत् (tat) - that event/action (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, marvelous, amazing thing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, astonishing, marvelous, strange

इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - it was, it became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)