महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-12, verse-29

ततो राजन्महाबाहुर्भीमसेनः प्रतापवान् ।
संत्यज्य मनसा प्राणान्मद्राधिपमयोधयत् ॥२९॥

29. tato rājanmahābāhurbhīmasenaḥ pratāpavān ,
saṁtyajya manasā prāṇānmadrādhipamayodhayat.

29. tataḥ rājan mahābāhuḥ bhīmasenaḥ pratāpavān
saṃtyajya manasā prāṇān madrādhipam ayodhayat

29. rājan tataḥ mahābāhuḥ pratāpavān bhīmasenaḥ
manasā prāṇān saṃtyajya madrādhipam ayodhayat

29. Then, O King, the mighty-armed and glorious Bhīmasena, mentally renouncing his life, fought the lord of Madra.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards, thence

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (proper name, son of Pāṇḍu)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - glorious, powerful, majestic, possessing valor

• संत्यज्य (saṁtyajya) - having abandoned, having given up, having renounced

• मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, mentally

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, life-breaths, vital airs

• मद्राधिपम् (madrādhipam) - the lord of Madra, the king of Madra

• अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - he fought

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards, thence

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - having mighty arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (proper name, son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (a Pāṇḍava prince)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, fearful, mighty
  adjective
• sena – army, host
  noun (masculine)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - glorious, powerful, majestic, possessing valor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - powerful, glorious, majestic, valorous

possessive suffix `vat` (pratāpa + vat)

संत्यज्य (saṁtyajya) - having abandoned, having given up, having renounced

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed with prefix `sam` and root `tyaj` + `lyaP` suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: tyaj (class 1)

मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, mentally

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, life-breaths, vital airs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air

मद्राधिपम् (madrādhipam) - the lord of Madra, the king of Madra

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madrādhipa

madrādhipa - ruler of Madra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+adhipa)

• madra – Madra (name of a country and its people)
  proper noun
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - he fought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

causative

imperfect of the causative stem `yodhaya`

Root: yudh (class 4)