महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-12, verse-4

सात्यकिश्च शतेनैनं धर्मपुत्रपरीप्सया ।
मद्रेश्वरमवाकीर्य सिंहनादमथानदत् ॥४॥

4. sātyakiśca śatenainaṁ dharmaputraparīpsayā ,
madreśvaramavākīrya siṁhanādamathānadat.

4. sātyakiḥ ca śatena enam dharmaputraparīpsayā
madreśvaram avākīrya siṃhanādam atha anadat

4. sātyakiḥ ca dharmaputraparīpsayā enam madreśvaram
śatena avākīrya atha siṃhanādam anadat

4. And Sātyaki, desiring to protect the son of (dharma) (Dharmaputra Yudhiṣṭhira), showered that king of Madra with a hundred (arrows), and then let out a lion's roar.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki

• च (ca) - and, also

• शतेन (śatena) - by a hundred arrows (implied) (by a hundred)

• एनम् (enam) - refers to Shalya (him, this one)

• धर्मपुत्रपरीप्सया (dharmaputraparīpsayā) - with the desire to protect Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of (dharma) (with the desire to protect Dharmaputra)

• मद्रेश्वरम् (madreśvaram) - King Shalya (the lord of Madra, the king of Madra)

• अवाकीर्य (avākīrya) - having showered, having scattered, having covered

• सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - a mighty shout or challenge (a lion's roar)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• अनदत् (anadat) - he roared, he sounded

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Yādava warrior, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शतेन (śatena) - by a hundred arrows (implied) (by a hundred)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śata

śata - hundred

एनम् (enam) - refers to Shalya (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this (referring to a nearby or previously mentioned person/thing)

धर्मपुत्रपरीप्सया (dharmaputraparīpsayā) - with the desire to protect Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of (dharma) (with the desire to protect Dharmaputra)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dharmaputraparīpsā

dharmaputraparīpsā - desire to protect the son of dharma

Compound of 'dharmaputra' and 'parīpsā'. 'Parīpsā' is a desiderative nominalization from root āp (to obtain) with prefix pari-.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharmaputra+parīpsā)

• dharmaputra – son of dharma, Yudhiṣṭhira
  proper noun (masculine)
• parīpsā – desire to protect, wish to save
  noun (feminine)
  desiderative nominalization
  From root āp (to obtain) with prefix pari-.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: āp (class 5)

मद्रेश्वरम् (madreśvaram) - King Shalya (the lord of Madra, the king of Madra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madreśvara

madreśvara - lord of Madra (ancient kingdom), King Shalya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+īśvara)

• madra – Madra (name of a country/people)
  proper noun (neuter)
• īśvara – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

अवाकीर्य (avākīrya) - having showered, having scattered, having covered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root kīr (to scatter) with upasargas ava- and ā-.

Prefixes: ava+ā

Root: kīr (class 6)

सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - a mighty shout or challenge (a lion's roar)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar (figurative: a mighty shout or challenge)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अनदत् (anadat) - he roared, he sounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of nad

Root: nad (class 1)