महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-12, verse-30

नकुलः सहदेवश्च सात्यकिश्च महारथः ।
परिवार्य तदा शल्यं समन्ताद्व्यकिरञ्शरैः ॥३०॥

30. nakulaḥ sahadevaśca sātyakiśca mahārathaḥ ,
parivārya tadā śalyaṁ samantādvyakirañśaraiḥ.

30. nakulaḥ sahadevaḥ ca sātyakiḥ ca mahārathaḥ
parivārya tadā śalyaṃ samantāt vyakiran śaraiḥ

30. nakulaḥ sahadevaḥ ca sātyakiḥ ca mahārathaḥ
tadā śalyaṃ samantāt parivārya śaraiḥ vyakiran

30. Nakula, Sahadeva, and Satyaki, the great chariot-fighters, then surrounded Shalya and showered him with arrows from all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

• च (ca) - and

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

• च (ca) - and

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot-warrior

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• शल्यं (śalyaṁ) - Shalya

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

• व्यकिरन् (vyakiran) - they scattered, they showered

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (name of a Pandava)

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of a Pandava)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (name of a Yadava warrior)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot-warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great chariot-fighter

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often used to denote a warrior who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

formed from root vṛ (to cover, surround) with upasargas pari- and vi- and suffix -ya

Prefixes: pari+vi

Root: vṛ (class 5)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

शल्यं (śalyaṁ) - Shalya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (name of the king of Madras)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

व्यकिरन् (vyakiran) - they scattered, they showered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyakira

imperfect active

imperfect 3rd plural active

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 6)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow