महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-12, verse-5

नकुलः पञ्चभिश्चैनं सहदेवश्च सप्तभिः ।
विद्ध्वा तं तु ततस्तूर्णं पुनर्विव्याध सप्तभिः ॥५॥

5. nakulaḥ pañcabhiścainaṁ sahadevaśca saptabhiḥ ,
viddhvā taṁ tu tatastūrṇaṁ punarvivyādha saptabhiḥ.

5. nakulaḥ pañcabhiḥ ca enam sahadevaḥ ca saptabhiḥ
viddhvā tam tu tataḥ tūrṇam punaḥ vivyādha saptabhiḥ

5. nakulaḥ ca pañcabhiḥ enam sahadevaḥ ca saptabhiḥ
tam viddhvā tu tataḥ tūrṇam punaḥ saptabhiḥ vivyādha

5. Nakula pierced him with five (arrows), and Sahadeva pierced him with seven. Having struck him, they then swiftly pierced him again with seven (arrows).

Words meanings summery:

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by five arrows (implied) (by five)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - refers to Shalya (him, this one)

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

• च (ca) - and, also

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - by seven arrows (implied) (by seven)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• तम् (tam) - refers to Shalya (him, that (one))

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - by seven arrows (implied) (by seven)

Words meanings and morphology

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (a Pāṇḍava brother)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by five arrows (implied) (by five)

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of pañcan

pañcan - five

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - refers to Shalya (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this (referring to a nearby or previously mentioned person/thing)

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (a Pāṇḍava brother)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - by seven arrows (implied) (by seven)

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of saptan

saptan - seven

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form from root vyadh.

तम् (tam) - refers to Shalya (him, that (one))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tūrṇa

tūrṇa - swift, quick, rapid

Note: Used adverbially.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

(indeclinable)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - by seven arrows (implied) (by seven)

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of saptan

saptan - seven