महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-12, verse-19

तस्य क्रुद्धो महाराज सात्यकिः सत्यविक्रमः ।
तोमरं प्रेषयामास स्वर्णदण्डं महाधनम् ॥१९॥

19. tasya kruddho mahārāja sātyakiḥ satyavikramaḥ ,
tomaraṁ preṣayāmāsa svarṇadaṇḍaṁ mahādhanam.

19. tasya kruddhaḥ mahārāja sātyakiḥ satyavikramaḥ
tomaram preṣayāmāsa svarṇadaṇḍam mahādhanam

19. mahārāja kruddhaḥ satyavikramaḥ sātyakiḥ tasya
svarṇadaṇḍam mahādhanam tomaram preṣayāmāsa

19. O great king, Satyaki, whose prowess was true and who was enraged at him, hurled a very valuable javelin (tomara) with a golden shaft.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - towards him (Salya) (of him, towards him)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhritarashtra (the narrator addressing the king) (O great king)

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

• सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - of true valor/prowess, whose heroism is truth

• तोमरम् (tomaram) - a javelin, a lance

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - sent forth, hurled

• स्वर्णदण्डम् (svarṇadaṇḍam) - having a golden shaft/handle

• महाधनम् (mahādhanam) - very valuable, costly, having great wealth

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - towards him (Salya) (of him, towards him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Genitive used with a verb/adjective expressing anger.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, provoked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'sātyakiḥ'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhritarashtra (the narrator addressing the king) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a proper name, grandson of Sini and a Yadava warrior, allied with the Pandavas)

सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - of true valor/prowess, whose heroism is truth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavikrama

satyavikrama - of true valor, whose prowess is truth, truly mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vikrama)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, heroism, mighty stride
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sātyakiḥ'.

तोमरम् (tomaram) - a javelin, a lance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tomara

tomara - a javelin, an iron club, a lance

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - sent forth, hurled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of iṣ

Causative Perfect tense (āmāsa-ending) formation

Derived from root 'iṣ' (to send) with upasarga 'pra' and causative suffix, in the perfect 3rd singular active, formed with 'āmāsa'

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

स्वर्णदण्डम् (svarṇadaṇḍam) - having a golden shaft/handle

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svarṇadaṇḍa

svarṇadaṇḍa - having a golden shaft/stick, golden-handled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svarṇa+daṇḍa)

• svarṇa – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• daṇḍa – stick, staff, rod, shaft
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'tomaram'.

महाधनम् (mahādhanam) - very valuable, costly, having great wealth

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahādhana

mahādhana - very rich, very wealthy, precious, valuable

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+dhana)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property, treasure
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'tomaram'.