महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-12, verse-17

सात्यकिस्तु ततः क्रुद्धो धर्मपुत्रे शरार्दिते ।
मद्राणामधिपं शूरं शरौघैः समवारयत् ॥१७॥

17. sātyakistu tataḥ kruddho dharmaputre śarārdite ,
madrāṇāmadhipaṁ śūraṁ śaraughaiḥ samavārayat.

17. sātyakiḥ tu tataḥ kruddhaḥ dharmaputre śara ārdite
madrāṇām adhipam śūram śaraughaiḥ samavārayat

17. tu tataḥ dharmaputre śara ārdite sātyakiḥ kruddhaḥ
madrāṇām śūram adhipam śaraughaiḥ samavārayat

17. But then, Sātyaki, enraged when the son of Dharma (Dharmaputra) was struck by arrows, checked the valiant lord of the Madras (Śalya) with volleys of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• धर्मपुत्रे (dharmaputre) - when Yudhiṣṭhira was (locative absolute) (in the son of Dharma, for the son of Dharma, when the son of Dharma)

• शर (śara) - arrow

• आर्दिते (ārdite) - distressed, tormented, wounded (by arrows)

• मद्राणाम् (madrāṇām) - of the Madras (a people/kingdom)

• अधिपम् (adhipam) - Śalya, the lord of the Madras (lord, ruler, king)

• शूरम् (śūram) - valiant, brave, heroic

• शरौघैः (śaraughaiḥ) - with volleys of arrows, with masses of arrows

• समवारयत् (samavārayat) - checked, warded off, restrained, prevented

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (proper name)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

past passive participle

formed from √krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

धर्मपुत्रे (dharmaputre) - when Yudhiṣṭhira was (locative absolute) (in the son of Dharma, for the son of Dharma, when the son of Dharma)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of Dharma (dharma)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

शर (śara) - arrow

(noun)

masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow

Note: part of compound śarārdite

आर्दिते (ārdite) - distressed, tormented, wounded (by arrows)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ārdita

ārdita - distressed, tormented, afflicted

past passive participle

formed from √ṛd (to pain, distress) with ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛd (class 6)

Note: part of compound śarārdite

मद्राणाम् (madrāṇām) - of the Madras (a people/kingdom)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of madra

madra - Madra (name of a people/country)

अधिपम् (adhipam) - Śalya, the lord of the Madras (lord, ruler, king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adhipa

adhipa - ruler, lord, king

शूरम् (śūram) - valiant, brave, heroic

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic

शरौघैः (śaraughaiḥ) - with volleys of arrows, with masses of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaraugha

śaraugha - volley of arrows, multitude of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+ogha)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, stream, multitude, volley
  noun (masculine)

समवारयत् (samavārayat) - checked, warded off, restrained, prevented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √vṛ

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: vṛ (class 10)