महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-89, verse-8

कुलीनार्यजनोपेतं तुष्टपुष्टमनुद्धतम् ।
कृतमानोपकारं च यशस्वि च मनस्वि च ॥८॥

8. kulīnāryajanopetaṁ tuṣṭapuṣṭamanuddhatam ,
kṛtamānopakāraṁ ca yaśasvi ca manasvi ca.

8. kulīnāryajanopetam tuṣṭapuṣṭamanuddhatam
kṛtamānopakāram ca yaśasvi ca manasvi ca

8. (idam sainyam) kulīnāryajanopetam tuṣṭapuṣṭamanuddhatam
ca kṛtamānopakāram ca yaśasvi ca manasvi ca

8. It (the army) was comprised of noble and respectable individuals, who were content, well-fed, not arrogant, and who had rendered services with honor, being both renowned and high-minded.

Words meanings summery:

• कुलीनार्यजनोपेतम् (kulīnāryajanopetam) - endowed with noble and respectable people

• तुष्टपुष्टमनुद्धतम् (tuṣṭapuṣṭamanuddhatam) - content, well-nourished, and not arrogant

• कृतमानोपकारम् (kṛtamānopakāram) - having performed services with honor/respect

• च (ca) - and, also

• यशस्वि (yaśasvi) - renowned, famous, glorious

• च (ca) - and, also

• मनस्वि (manasvi) - high-minded, intelligent, spirited

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

कुलीनार्यजनोपेतम् (kulīnāryajanopetam) - endowed with noble and respectable people

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kulīnāryajanopeta

kulīnāryajanopeta - endowed with noble and respectable people

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kulīna+ārya+jana+upeta)

• kulīna – of noble family, well-born
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from kula (family) + kha (īna) affix
• ārya – noble, respectable, honorable
  adjective (masculine)
• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
  from √jan + a affix
  Root: jan (class 4)
• upeta – endowed with, possessed of, come near
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from upa-√iṇ + kta (ta) affix
  Prefix: upa
  Root: iṇ (class 2)

Note: modifies an implied 'sainyam' (army)

तुष्टपुष्टमनुद्धतम् (tuṣṭapuṣṭamanuddhatam) - content, well-nourished, and not arrogant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tuṣṭapuṣṭamanuddhata

tuṣṭapuṣṭamanuddhata - content, well-nourished, and not arrogant

Compound type : dvandva (tuṣṭa+puṣṭa+anuddhata)

• tuṣṭa – pleased, content, satisfied
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √tuṣ + kta (ta) affix
  Root: tuṣ (class 4)
• puṣṭa – nourished, well-fed, strong
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √puṣ + kta (ta) affix
  Root: puṣ (class 4)
• anuddhata – not arrogant, humble, modest
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (negated)

Note: modifies an implied 'sainyam' (army)

कृतमानोपकारम् (kṛtamānopakāram) - having performed services with honor/respect

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtamānopakāra

kṛtamānopakāra - having rendered honorable service

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+māna+upakāra)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √kṛ + kta (ta) affix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• māna – honor, respect, pride, measure
  noun (masculine)
  from √man + ghañ affix
  Root: man (class 4)
• upakāra – help, service, benefit
  noun (masculine)
  from upa-√kṛ + ghañ affix
  Prefix: upa
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: modifies an implied 'sainyam' (army)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यशस्वि (yaśasvi) - renowned, famous, glorious

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - renowned, famous, glorious, possessing glory

derived from yaśas (glory) + vin affix

Note: modifies an implied 'sainyam' (army)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मनस्वि (manasvi) - high-minded, intelligent, spirited

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of manasvin

manasvin - high-minded, intelligent, spirited, possessing intellect

derived from manas (mind) + vin affix

Note: modifies an implied 'sainyam' (army)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

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