महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-89, verse-33

शून्यान्कृतान्रथोपस्थान्सात्वतेनार्जुनेन च ।
हतांश्च योधान्संदृश्य मन्ये शोचन्ति पुत्रकाः ॥३३॥

33. śūnyānkṛtānrathopasthānsātvatenārjunena ca ,
hatāṁśca yodhānsaṁdṛśya manye śocanti putrakāḥ.

33. śūnyān kṛtān rathopasthān sātvatena arjunena ca
hatān ca yodhān sandṛśya manye śocanti putrakāḥ

33. manye putrakāḥ sātvatena arjunena ca śūnyān kṛtān
rathopasthān ca hatān yodhān sandṛśya śocanti

33. I believe my sons are lamenting, observing the chariot stations rendered empty by Sātvata (Kṛṣṇa) and Arjuna, and also the warriors killed.

Words meanings summery:

• शून्यान् (śūnyān) - empty, void, deserted

• कृतान् (kṛtān) - made, done, rendered

• रथोपस्थान् (rathopasthān) - chariot stations, places near chariots

• सात्वतेन (sātvatena) - by Kṛṣṇa (by Sātvata)

• अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

• च (ca) - and

• हतान् (hatān) - killed, struck, destroyed

• च (ca) - and

• योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters

• सन्दृश्य (sandṛśya) - having seen, having observed fully

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe

• शोचन्ति (śocanti) - they lament, they grieve

• पुत्रकाः (putrakāḥ) - my (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) sons (sons)

Words meanings and morphology

शून्यान् (śūnyān) - empty, void, deserted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śūnya

śūnya - empty, vacant, deserted, void

Note: modifies 'rathopasthān'

कृतान् (kṛtān) - made, done, rendered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

formed from root kṛ + kta (suffix)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: modifies 'rathopasthān'

रथोपस्थान् (rathopasthān) - chariot stations, places near chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rathopastha

rathopastha - chariot-stand, place in front of or near a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+upastha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• upastha – presence, proximity, a place near
  noun (masculine)

सात्वतेन (sātvatena) - by Kṛṣṇa (by Sātvata)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - a descendant of Sātvata, Kṛṣṇa

Note: agent of rendering empty

अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

Note: agent of rendering empty

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: connects Sātvata and Arjuna

हतान् (hatān) - killed, struck, destroyed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed, struck

Past Passive Participle

formed from root han + kta (suffix)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: modifies 'yodhān'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: connects 'rathopasthān' and 'yodhān'

योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - a warrior, fighter, soldier

Root: yudh (class 4)

सन्दृश्य (sandṛśya) - having seen, having observed fully

(indeclinable)

Prefix: sam

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: absolutive form (lyap)

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

शोचन्ति (śocanti) - they lament, they grieve

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)

पुत्रकाः (putrakāḥ) - my (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) sons (sons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putraka

putraka - son (often used endearingly or diminutively)

Note: subject of 'śocanti'

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