महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-89, verse-42

बद्धवैरास्तथा द्रोणे धर्मराजजयैषिणः ।
भारद्वाजस्तथा तेषु कृतवैरो महारथः ॥४२॥

42. baddhavairāstathā droṇe dharmarājajayaiṣiṇaḥ ,
bhāradvājastathā teṣu kṛtavairo mahārathaḥ.

42. baddhavairāḥ tathā droṇe dharmarājajayaiṣiṇaḥ
bhāradvājaḥ tathā teṣu kṛtavairaḥ mahārathaḥ

42. tathā droṇe baddhavairāḥ dharmarājajayaiṣiṇaḥ
tathā teṣu kṛtavairaḥ bhāradvājaḥ mahārathaḥ

42. The Pañcālas, who harbored deep enmity (vaira) towards Droṇa and desired the victory of Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira), confronted him. Similarly, Bhāradvāja (Droṇa), that great warrior (mahāratha), had also established a firm enmity (vaira) towards them.

Words meanings summery:

• बद्धवैराः (baddhavairāḥ) - who harbored deep enmity (having established enmity, whose enmity is tied)

• तथा (tathā) - then, also (thus, so, likewise)

• द्रोणे (droṇe) - towards Droṇa (towards Droṇa, in Droṇa)

• धर्मराजजयैषिणः (dharmarājajayaiṣiṇaḥ) - desiring the victory of Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira) (desiring the victory of Dharmarāja)

• भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Bhāradvāja (Droṇa) (a descendant of Bharadvāja; Droṇa)

• तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, likewise)

• तेषु (teṣu) - towards them (the Pañcālas) (among them, in them)

• कृतवैरः (kṛtavairaḥ) - who had established enmity (having made enmity, whose enmity is made)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - that great warrior (great warrior, great charioteer)

Words meanings and morphology

बद्धवैराः (baddhavairāḥ) - who harbored deep enmity (having established enmity, whose enmity is tied)

(compound)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (baddha+vaira)

• baddha – bound, tied, fixed, established
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bandh (to bind)
  Root: bandh (class 1)
• vaira – enmity, hostility, revenge, hatred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the Pañcālas (implied from context).

तथा (tathā) - then, also (thus, so, likewise)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the attributes of the Pañcālas and then introduces the similar situation for Droṇa.

द्रोणे (droṇe) - towards Droṇa (towards Droṇa, in Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - name of a preceptor and warrior in the Mahābhārata

Note: Indicates the object of enmity ('baddhavairāḥ').

धर्मराजजयैषिणः (dharmarājajayaiṣiṇaḥ) - desiring the victory of Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira) (desiring the victory of Dharmarāja)

(compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharmarāja+jaya+eṣin)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• eṣin – desiring, wishing for, seeking
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root iṣ (to wish, desire)
  Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Refers to the Pañcālas. "Dharmarāja" is Yudhiṣṭhira.

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Bhāradvāja (Droṇa) (a descendant of Bharadvāja; Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - a descendant of the sage Bharadvāja; often refers to Droṇa

Patronymic from Bharadvāja

Note: Subject of implied verb 'to be'.

तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, likewise)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates similarity or reciprocity.

तेषु (teṣu) - towards them (the Pañcālas) (among them, in them)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Pañcālas.

कृतवैरः (kṛtavairaḥ) - who had established enmity (having made enmity, whose enmity is made)

(compound)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+vaira)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vaira – enmity, hostility, revenge, hatred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'bhāradvājaḥ'.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - that great warrior (great warrior, great charioteer)

(compound)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot; a charioteer (often implied in compounds)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'bhāradvājaḥ'.