महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-89, verse-36

पत्तिसंघान्रणे दृष्ट्वा धावमानांश्च सर्वशः ।
निराशा विजये सर्वे मन्ये शोचन्ति पुत्रकाः ॥३६॥

36. pattisaṁghānraṇe dṛṣṭvā dhāvamānāṁśca sarvaśaḥ ,
nirāśā vijaye sarve manye śocanti putrakāḥ.

36. pattisaṃghān raṇe dṛṣṭvā dhāvamānān ca sarvaśaḥ
nirāśāḥ vijaye sarve manye śocanti putrakāḥ

36. manye putrakāḥ śocanti raṇe pattisaṃghān
dhāvamānān ca sarvaśaḥ dṛṣṭvā vijaye nirāśāḥ sarve

36. I believe your sons lament because, having seen hordes of foot soldiers in battle scattering in all directions, they are all devoid of hope for victory.

Words meanings summery:

• पत्तिसंघान् (pattisaṁghān) - hordes of foot soldiers

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• धावमानान् (dhāvamānān) - running, fleeing

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere, in all directions

• निराशाः (nirāśāḥ) - hopeless, without hope

• विजये (vijaye) - in victory

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe

• शोचन्ति (śocanti) - they lament, they grieve

• पुत्रकाः (putrakāḥ) - sons

Words meanings and morphology

पत्तिसंघान् (pattisaṁghān) - hordes of foot soldiers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pattisaṃgha

pattisaṁgha - horde/multitude of foot soldiers

Compound of 'patti' (foot soldier) and 'saṃgha' (group, host).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (patti+saṃgha)

• patti – foot soldier, infantry
  noun (masculine)
• saṃgha – group, assembly, multitude, horde
  noun (masculine)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'dṛś' (to see) with the suffix '-tvā'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

धावमानान् (dhāvamānān) - running, fleeing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhāvamāna

dhāvamāna - running, moving swiftly, fleeing

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from the root 'dhāv' (to run) with the suffix '-māna'.

Root: dhāv (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere, in all directions

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed with the suffix '-śas'.

निराशाः (nirāśāḥ) - hopeless, without hope

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirāśa

nirāśa - hopeless, despairing, without expectation

Compound of 'nis' (without) and 'āśā' (hope).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āśā)

• nis – out, forth, without, away
  indeclinable
• āśā – hope, expectation, desire
  noun (feminine)

विजये (vijaye) - in victory

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (lat) of man

Root: man (class 4)

शोचन्ति (śocanti) - they lament, they grieve

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)

पुत्रकाः (putrakāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putraka

putraka - son (often with an affectionate or diminutive sense)

Derived from 'putra' (son) with the diminutive/affectionate suffix '-ka'.