महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-89, verse-5
आरोहे पर्यवस्कन्दे सरणे सान्तरप्लुते ।
सम्यक्प्रहरणे याने व्यपयाने च कोविदम् ॥५॥
सम्यक्प्रहरणे याने व्यपयाने च कोविदम् ॥५॥
5. ārohe paryavaskande saraṇe sāntaraplute ,
samyakpraharaṇe yāne vyapayāne ca kovidam.
samyakpraharaṇe yāne vyapayāne ca kovidam.
5.
ārohe paryavaskande saraṇe sāntaraplute
samyakpraharaṇe yāne vyapayāne ca kovidam
samyakpraharaṇe yāne vyapayāne ca kovidam
5.
ārohe,
paryavaskande,
saraṇe,
sāntaraplute,
samyakpraharaṇe,
yāne,
ca vyapayāne kovidam (syāt)
paryavaskande,
saraṇe,
sāntaraplute,
samyakpraharaṇe,
yāne,
ca vyapayāne kovidam (syāt)
5.
He should be skilled in mounting (an attack or vehicle), charging down, swift movement, intermittent leaping, effective striking, advancing, and retreating.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आरोहे (ārohe) - in mounting a vehicle or an attack (in mounting, in ascending)
- पर्यवस्कन्दे (paryavaskande) - in charging down, in swooping, in attacking
- सरणे (saraṇe) - in running, in moving
- सान्तरप्लुते (sāntaraplute) - in intermittent leaping, in jumping with intervals
- सम्यक्प्रहरणे (samyakpraharaṇe) - in proper striking/wielding
- याने (yāne) - in battle movements: advancing (in advancing, in going)
- व्यपयाने (vyapayāne) - in battle movements: retreating (in retreating, in withdrawing)
- च (ca) - and
- कोविदम् (kovidam) - skilled, expert, wise
Words meanings and morphology
आरोहे (ārohe) - in mounting a vehicle or an attack (in mounting, in ascending)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āroha
āroha - mounting, ascending, rising, riding
From root ruh (to grow, ascend) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
पर्यवस्कन्दे (paryavaskande) - in charging down, in swooping, in attacking
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of paryavaskanda
paryavaskanda - charging, leaping down, attacking, swooping
From root skand (to leap, bound) with prefixes pari-ava-
Prefixes: pari+ava
Root: skand (class 1)
सरणे (saraṇe) - in running, in moving
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of saraṇa
saraṇa - running, moving, course, path
From root sṛ (to run, move)
Root: sṛ (class 1)
सान्तरप्लुते (sāntaraplute) - in intermittent leaping, in jumping with intervals
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sāntarapluta
sāntarapluta - leaping with intervals, intermittent jumping
Bahuvrīhi compound 'sa-antara-pluta', meaning 'having jumps with intervals'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+antara+pluta)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - antara – interval, space, difference, within
noun (neuter) - pluta – leaping, jumping, floating, swimming
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root plu (to float, swim, leap)
Root: plu (class 1)
सम्यक्प्रहरणे (samyakpraharaṇe) - in proper striking/wielding
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of samyakpraharaṇa
samyakpraharaṇa - correct striking, proper wielding (of weapons)
Karmadhāraya compound where 'samyak' (properly) qualifies 'praharaṇa' (striking).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (samyak+praharaṇa)
- samyak – properly, correctly, thoroughly, perfectly
indeclinable - praharaṇa – striking, assault, weapon, wielding
noun (neuter)
From root hṛ (to carry, seize, strike) with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1)
याने (yāne) - in battle movements: advancing (in advancing, in going)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yāna
yāna - going, moving, advancing, vehicle, journey
From root yā (to go)
Root: yā (class 2)
व्यपयाने (vyapayāne) - in battle movements: retreating (in retreating, in withdrawing)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vyapayāna
vyapayāna - retreating, withdrawing, departure
From root yā (to go) with prefixes vi-apa-
Prefixes: vi+apa
Root: yā (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कोविदम् (kovidam) - skilled, expert, wise
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kovida
kovida - skilled, expert, clever, wise, knowing
Note: In agreement with the implied 'him'.