महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-89, verse-17

तौ तत्र समतिक्रान्तौ दृष्ट्वाभीतौ तरस्विनौ ।
सिन्धुराजं च संप्रेक्ष्य गाण्डीवस्येषुगोचरे ॥१७॥

17. tau tatra samatikrāntau dṛṣṭvābhītau tarasvinau ,
sindhurājaṁ ca saṁprekṣya gāṇḍīvasyeṣugocare.

17. tau tatra samatikrāntau dṛṣṭvā abhītau tarasvinau
| sindhu-rājam ca samprekṣya gāṇḍīvasya iṣu-gocare

17. tatra abhītau tarasvinau samatikrāntau tau dṛṣṭvā
ca gāṇḍīvasya iṣu-gocare sindhu-rājam samprekṣya

17. Having seen those two, fearless and powerful, having gone far into the enemy lines there, and having perceived the king of Sindhu (Jayadratha) within the range of Gāṇḍīva's arrows,

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - Arjuna and Satyaki (those two (masculine))

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place

• समतिक्रान्तौ (samatikrāntau) - having surpassed, having gone beyond, having entered far

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• अभीतौ (abhītau) - fearless, unafraid

• तरस्विनौ (tarasvinau) - powerful, energetic, swift

• सिन्धु-राजम् (sindhu-rājam) - Jayadratha (king of Sindhu, Jayadratha)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen, having perceived, having observed

• गाण्डीवस्य (gāṇḍīvasya) - of Arjuna's bow (of Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow))

• इषु-गोचरे (iṣu-gocare) - within the range of arrows, in arrow's reach

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - Arjuna and Satyaki (those two (masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Arjuna and Satyaki.

तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place

(indeclinable)

समतिक्रान्तौ (samatikrāntau) - having surpassed, having gone beyond, having entered far

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of samatikrānta

samatikrānta - surpassed, gone beyond, transgressed, overcome

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kram- with upasargas sam-ati- and suffix -kta

Prefixes: sam+ati

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tau'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root dṛś- with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अभीतौ (abhītau) - fearless, unafraid

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of abhīta

abhīta - fearless, unafraid, brave

Past Passive Participle (from a- + bhī)

Derived from root bhī- with negative prefix a- and suffix -kta

Prefix: a

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'tau'.

तरस्विनौ (tarasvinau) - powerful, energetic, swift

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tarasvin

tarasvin - powerful, energetic, swift, strong

Possessive adjective from taras (force) with -vin suffix

Note: Agrees with 'tau'.

सिन्धु-राजम् (sindhu-rājam) - Jayadratha (king of Sindhu, Jayadratha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sindhu-rāja

sindhu-rāja - king of Sindhu (Jayadratha)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sindhu+rāja)

• sindhu – river, Indus river, region of Sindh
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen, having perceived, having observed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root īkṣ- with upasargas sam-pra- and suffix -ya

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

गाण्डीवस्य (gāṇḍīvasya) - of Arjuna's bow (of Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow))

(proper noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - Gāṇḍīva (name of Arjuna's bow)

इषु-गोचरे (iṣu-gocare) - within the range of arrows, in arrow's reach

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of iṣu-gocara

iṣu-gocara - range of arrows, within arrow's reach

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (iṣu+gocara)

• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• gocara – range, sphere, scope, object
  noun (masculine)