महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-89, verse-10

बहुभिः पार्थिवैर्गुप्तमस्मत्प्रियचिकीर्षुभिः ।
अस्मानभिसृतैः कामात्सबलैः सपदानुगैः ॥१०॥

10. bahubhiḥ pārthivairguptamasmatpriyacikīrṣubhiḥ ,
asmānabhisṛtaiḥ kāmātsabalaiḥ sapadānugaiḥ.

10. bahubhiḥ pārthivaiḥ guptam asmatpriyacikīrṣubhiḥ
asmān abhisṛtaiḥ kāmāt sabalaiḥ sapadānugaiḥ

10. (idam sainyam) bahubhiḥ pārthivaiḥ asmatpriyacikīrṣubhiḥ
kāmāt asmān abhisṛtaiḥ sabalaiḥ sapadānugaiḥ guptam

10. It was protected by many kings who wished to please us, having come to us out of their own desire, accompanied by their forces and followers.

Words meanings summery:

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• पार्थिवैः (pārthivaiḥ) - by kings, by rulers of the earth

• गुप्तम् (guptam) - protected, guarded, hidden

• अस्मत्प्रियचिकीर्षुभिः (asmatpriyacikīrṣubhiḥ) - by those wishing to do what is pleasing to us

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us, to us

• अभिसृतैः (abhisṛtaiḥ) - by those who have approached, by those who have come to

• कामात् (kāmāt) - from desire, out of affection, from lust

• सबलैः (sabalaiḥ) - by those with their forces

• सपदानुगैः (sapadānugaiḥ) - by those with their followers/attendants

Words meanings and morphology

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

पार्थिवैः (pārthivaiḥ) - by kings, by rulers of the earth

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler, earthly, terrestrial

derived from pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ (affix)

गुप्तम् (guptam) - protected, guarded, hidden

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gupta

gupta - protected, guarded, hidden, secret

Past Passive Participle

from √gup + kta (ta) affix

Root: gup (class 1)

Note: modifies an implied 'sainyam' (army)

अस्मत्प्रियचिकीर्षुभिः (asmatpriyacikīrṣubhiḥ) - by those wishing to do what is pleasing to us

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of asmatpriyacikīrṣu

asmatpriyacikīrṣu - desirous of doing what is pleasing to us

Desiderative nominal agent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asmatpriya+cikīrṣu)

• asmat – our, of us (used as genitive in compound)
  pronoun
  ablative singular form of 'aham' used as possessive in compound
• priya – dear, pleasing, beloved
  adjective (neuter)
• cikīrṣu – desirous of doing, wishing to make
  adjective (masculine)
  Desiderative nominal agent
  from desiderative stem of √kṛ + u affix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

अस्मान् (asmān) - us, to us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of aham

aham - I

अभिसृतैः (abhisṛtaiḥ) - by those who have approached, by those who have come to

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of abhisṛta

abhisṛta - approached, come to, resorting to

Past Passive Participle

from abhi-√sṛ + kta (ta) affix

Prefix: abhi

Root: sṛ (class 1)

कामात् (kāmāt) - from desire, out of affection, from lust

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, affection

from √kam + ghañ affix

Root: kam (class 1)

सबलैः (sabalaiḥ) - by those with their forces

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sabala

sabala - accompanied by force, with an army

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+bala)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix denoting accompaniment
• bala – force, strength, army, power
  noun (neuter)

सपदानुगैः (sapadānugaiḥ) - by those with their followers/attendants

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sapadānuga

sapadānuga - accompanied by followers

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+padānuga)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix denoting accompaniment
• padānuga – follower, attendant (lit. 'following footsteps')
  noun (masculine)