महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-89, verse-32

विद्रुतान्रथिनो दृष्ट्वा निरुत्साहान्द्विषज्जये ।
पलायने कृतोत्साहान्मन्ये शोचन्ति पुत्रकाः ॥३२॥

32. vidrutānrathino dṛṣṭvā nirutsāhāndviṣajjaye ,
palāyane kṛtotsāhānmanye śocanti putrakāḥ.

32. vidrutān rathinaḥ dṛṣṭvā nirutsāhān dviṣajjaye
palāyane kṛtotsāhān manye śocanti putrakāḥ

32. manye putrakāḥ vidrutān rathinaḥ dviṣajjaye
nirutsāhān palāyane kṛtotsāhān dṛṣṭvā śocanti

32. I believe my sons are lamenting, having seen the charioteers scattered, devoid of enthusiasm in conquering the enemy, yet zealous in their flight.

Words meanings summery:

• विद्रुतान् (vidrutān) - scattered, fled, dispersed

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers, warriors in chariots

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

• निरुत्साहान् (nirutsāhān) - dispirited, devoid of enthusiasm, discouraged

• द्विषज्जये (dviṣajjaye) - in conquering the enemy, in enemy-conquest

• पलायने (palāyane) - in fleeing, in flight

• कृतोत्साहान् (kṛtotsāhān) - zealous, enthusiastic, having made effort

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe

• शोचन्ति (śocanti) - they lament, they grieve

• पुत्रकाः (putrakāḥ) - my (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) sons (sons)

Words meanings and morphology

विद्रुतान् (vidrutān) - scattered, fled, dispersed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vidruta

vidruta - fled away, dispersed, scattered

Past Passive Participle

formed from vi-dru + kta (suffix)

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: modifies 'rathinaḥ'

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers, warriors in chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - a charioteer, a warrior fighting from a chariot

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: absolutive form

निरुत्साहान् (nirutsāhān) - dispirited, devoid of enthusiasm, discouraged

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nirutsāha

nirutsāha - lacking enthusiasm, dispirited, discouraged

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+utsāha)

• nir – without, out of, devoid of
  indeclinable
• utsāha – enthusiasm, energy, zeal, effort
  noun (masculine)

Note: modifies 'rathinaḥ'

द्विषज्जये (dviṣajjaye) - in conquering the enemy, in enemy-conquest

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dviṣajjaya

dviṣajjaya - conquest of enemies, victory over foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dviṣat+jaya)

• dviṣat – enemy, hating
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)
• jaya – victory, triumph, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: refers to the context of battle

पलायने (palāyane) - in fleeing, in flight

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of palāyana

palāyana - fleeing, running away, flight

derived from verb palāyate

Root: i (class 2)

कृतोत्साहान् (kṛtotsāhān) - zealous, enthusiastic, having made effort

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṛtotsāha

kṛtotsāha - whose enthusiasm is aroused, zealous, energetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+utsāha)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  formed from root kṛ + kta (suffix)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• utsāha – enthusiasm, energy, zeal, effort
  noun (masculine)

Note: modifies 'rathinaḥ'

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

शोचन्ति (śocanti) - they lament, they grieve

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)

पुत्रकाः (putrakāḥ) - my (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) sons (sons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putraka

putraka - son (often used endearingly or diminutively)

Note: subject of 'śocanti'