महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-89, verse-35

विवीरांश्च कृतानश्वान्विरथांश्च कृतान्नरान् ।
तत्र सात्यकिपार्थाभ्यां मन्ये शोचन्ति पुत्रकाः ॥३५॥

35. vivīrāṁśca kṛtānaśvānvirathāṁśca kṛtānnarān ,
tatra sātyakipārthābhyāṁ manye śocanti putrakāḥ.

35. vivīrān ca kṛtān aśvān virathān ca kṛtān narān
tatra sātyakipārthābhyām manye śocanti putrakāḥ

35. manye putrakāḥ śocanti tatra sātyakipārthābhyām
aśvān vivīrān ca kṛtān narān virathān ca kṛtān

35. I believe your sons grieve because, there, due to Satyaki and Arjuna, horses have been made riderless and men have been made chariot-less.

Words meanings summery:

• विवीरान् (vivīrān) - rid of heroes; riderless

• च (ca) - and

• कृतान् (kṛtān) - made, rendered

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• विरथान् (virathān) - rid of chariots; chariot-less

• च (ca) - and

• कृतान् (kṛtān) - made, rendered

• नरान् (narān) - men

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• सात्यकिपार्थाभ्याम् (sātyakipārthābhyām) - by Satyaki and Arjuna

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe

• शोचन्ति (śocanti) - they lament, they grieve

• पुत्रकाः (putrakāḥ) - sons

Words meanings and morphology

विवीरान् (vivīrān) - rid of heroes; riderless

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vivīra

vivīra - devoid of heroes/warriors, riderless

Derived from 'vi' (without) and 'vīra' (hero).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+vīra)

• vi – without, devoid of
  indeclinable
• vīra – hero, warrior, brave
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कृतान् (kṛtān) - made, rendered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to do, to make) with the suffix '-ta'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

विरथान् (virathān) - rid of chariots; chariot-less

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viratha

viratha - without a chariot, chariot-less

Derived from 'vi' (without) and 'ratha' (chariot).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, devoid of
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कृतान् (kṛtān) - made, rendered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to do, to make) with the suffix '-ta'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

नरान् (narān) - men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

सात्यकिपार्थाभ्याम् (sātyakipārthābhyām) - by Satyaki and Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of sātyakipārtha

sātyakipārtha - Satyaki and Arjuna

Compound of the proper nouns 'Sātyaki' and 'Pārtha'.

Compound type : dvandva (sātyaki+pārtha)

• sātyaki – Satyaki (a Yadu warrior, Krishna's charioteer)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pārtha – Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)
  proper noun (masculine)

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (lat) of man

Root: man (class 4)

शोचन्ति (śocanti) - they lament, they grieve

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)

पुत्रकाः (putrakāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putraka

putraka - son (often with an affectionate or diminutive sense)

Derived from 'putra' (son) with the diminutive/affectionate suffix '-ka'.

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