महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-89, verse-19

ग्रस्तान्हि कौरवान्मन्ये मृत्युना तात संगतान् ।
विक्रमो हि रणे तेषां न तथा दृश्यतेऽद्य वै ॥१९॥

19. grastānhi kauravānmanye mṛtyunā tāta saṁgatān ,
vikramo hi raṇe teṣāṁ na tathā dṛśyate'dya vai.

19. grastān hi kauravān manye mṛtyunā tāta saṅgatān |
vikramaḥ hi raṇe teṣām na tathā dṛśyate adya vai

19. tāta,
mṛtyunā saṅgatān kauravān grastān hi manye teṣām vikramaḥ hi adya raṇe tathā na dṛśyate vai

19. O dear one, I indeed believe that the Kauravas are seized by death (mṛtyu), for their valor in battle is not seen today in the usual way.

Words meanings summery:

• ग्रस्तान् (grastān) - overcome (by death) (seized, devoured, overcome, afflicted)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• कौरवान् (kauravān) - the Kauravas, descendants of Kuru

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider

• मृत्युना (mṛtyunā) - by death

• तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father, O child

• सङ्गतान् (saṅgatān) - afflicted (by death) (joined, united, associated, afflicted)

• विक्रमः (vikramaḥ) - valor, prowess, might, courage

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• न (na) - not, no

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, in that way

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

Words meanings and morphology

ग्रस्तान् (grastān) - overcome (by death) (seized, devoured, overcome, afflicted)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of grasta

grasta - swallowed, devoured, seized, overcome, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √gras (to swallow, devour, seize)

Root: gras (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

कौरवान् (kauravān) - the Kauravas, descendants of Kuru

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, the Kauravas

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

मृत्युना (mṛtyunā) - by death

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death

तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father, O child

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, child (an affectionate address)

सङ्गतान् (saṅgatān) - afflicted (by death) (joined, united, associated, afflicted)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṅgata

saṅgata - joined, united, associated, afflicted, met

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √gam (to go) with prefix saṃ- (together)

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

विक्रमः (vikramaḥ) - valor, prowess, might, courage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, prowess, might, courage, heroic stride

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, in that way

(indeclinable)

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)