महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-89, verse-13

ध्वजभूषणसंबाधं रत्नपट्टेन संचितम् ।
वाहनैरपि धावद्भिर्वायुवेगविकम्पितम् ॥१३॥

13. dhvajabhūṣaṇasaṁbādhaṁ ratnapaṭṭena saṁcitam ,
vāhanairapi dhāvadbhirvāyuvegavikampitam.

13. dhvajabhūṣaṇasaṃbādham ratnapaṭṭena saṃcitam
vāhanaiḥ api dhāvadbhiḥ vāyuvegavikampitam

13. dhvajabhūṣaṇasaṃbādham ratnapaṭṭena saṃcitam
api dhāvadbhiḥ vāhanaiḥ vāyuvegavikampitam

13. It was crowded with banners and ornaments, and adorned with jeweled cloths, shaken by the force of the wind, and also agitated by the rushing vehicles.

Words meanings summery:

• ध्वजभूषणसंबाधम् (dhvajabhūṣaṇasaṁbādham) - crowded with banners and ornaments

• रत्नपट्टेन (ratnapaṭṭena) - by a jeweled cloth/band

• संचितम् (saṁcitam) - filled, collected, accumulated, adorned

• वाहनैः (vāhanaiḥ) - by vehicles, by conveyances

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• धावद्भिः (dhāvadbhiḥ) - by the running ones, by the moving ones

• वायुवेगविकम्पितम् (vāyuvegavikampitam) - shaken by the speed of the wind

Words meanings and morphology

ध्वजभूषणसंबाधम् (dhvajabhūṣaṇasaṁbādham) - crowded with banners and ornaments

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvajabhūṣaṇasaṃbādha

dhvajabhūṣaṇasaṁbādha - that which is crowded (saṃbādha) by banners (dhvaja) and ornaments (bhūṣaṇa)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhvaja+bhūṣaṇa+saṃbādha)

• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)
• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  From √bhūṣ (to adorn)
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
• saṃbādha – crowded, thronged; narrow; oppressed
  adjective (masculine)
  From sam- + bādh (to oppress)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bādh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied 'army-ocean' (masculine accusative singular).

रत्नपट्टेन (ratnapaṭṭena) - by a jeweled cloth/band

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratnapaṭṭa

ratnapaṭṭa - jeweled cloth, gem-studded band or plate

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratna+paṭṭa)

• ratna – jewel, gem, precious stone
  noun (neuter)
• paṭṭa – cloth, strip of cloth, band, plate
  noun (masculine)

संचितम् (saṁcitam) - filled, collected, accumulated, adorned

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃcita

saṁcita - collected, accumulated, filled with, adorned

Past Passive Participle

From sam- + √ci (to collect, pile)

Prefix: sam

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Agrees with the implied 'army-ocean' (masculine accusative singular).

वाहनैः (vāhanaiḥ) - by vehicles, by conveyances

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vāhana

vāhana - vehicle, conveyance

From √vah (to carry)

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Instrument of agitation.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes that even the vehicles contribute to the agitation.

धावद्भिः (dhāvadbhiḥ) - by the running ones, by the moving ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of dhāvat

dhāvat - running, moving swiftly

Present Active Participle

From √dhāv (to run)

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vāhanaiḥ'.

वायुवेगविकम्पितम् (vāyuvegavikampitam) - shaken by the speed of the wind

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāyuvegavikampita

vāyuvegavikampita - shaken (vikampita) by the speed (vega) of the wind (vāyu)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāyu+vega+vikampita)

• vāyu – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vā (class 2)
• vega – speed, velocity, force, impulse
  noun (masculine)
  From √vij (to move quickly)
  Root: vij (class 6)
• vikampita – shaken, agitated, trembling
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi- + √kamp (to tremble)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied 'army-ocean' (masculine accusative singular).