महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-89, verse-6

नागेष्वश्वेषु बहुशो रथेषु च परीक्षितम् ।
परीक्ष्य च यथान्यायं वेतनेनोपपादितम् ॥६॥

6. nāgeṣvaśveṣu bahuśo ratheṣu ca parīkṣitam ,
parīkṣya ca yathānyāyaṁ vetanenopapāditam.

6. nāgeṣu aśveṣu bahuśaḥ ratheṣu ca parīkṣitam
parīkṣya ca yathānyāyam vetanena upapāditam

6. nāgeṣu,
aśveṣu,
ca ratheṣu bahuśaḥ parīkṣitam; ca yathānyāyam parīkṣya vetanena upapāditam (syāt)

6. He should have been frequently tested on elephants, horses, and chariots. And after a proper examination, he should be appointed and paid with wages.

Words meanings summery:

• नागेषु (nāgeṣu) - on elephants

• अश्वेषु (aśveṣu) - on horses

• बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times, frequently

• रथेषु (ratheṣu) - on chariots

• च (ca) - and

• परीक्षितम् (parīkṣitam) - tested, examined

• परीक्ष्य (parīkṣya) - having tested, after examining

• च (ca) - and

• यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - according to justice, properly

• वेतनेन (vetanena) - by wages, with salary

• उपपादितम् (upapāditam) - provided, supplied, appointed, established

Words meanings and morphology

नागेषु (nāgeṣu) - on elephants

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - elephant, serpent, mountain

अश्वेषु (aśveṣu) - on horses

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times, frequently

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'bahu' (many) with the suffix -śaḥ

रथेषु (ratheṣu) - on chariots

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

परीक्षितम् (parīkṣitam) - tested, examined

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parīkṣita

parīkṣita - tested, examined, tried, proved

Past Passive Participle

From root īkṣ (to see, observe) with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: In agreement with the implied 'him'.

परीक्ष्य (parīkṣya) - having tested, after examining

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root īkṣ (to see, observe) with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - according to justice, properly

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound of 'yathā' (as, according to) and 'nyāya' (rule, justice).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+nyāya)

• yathā – as, like, according to
  indeclinable
• nyāya – rule, justice, method, logic
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni

वेतनेन (vetanena) - by wages, with salary

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vetana

vetana - wages, pay, salary

उपपादितम् (upapāditam) - provided, supplied, appointed, established

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upapādita

upapādita - provided, supplied, appointed, established, brought about

Causative Past Passive Participle

Causative of root pad (to go, fall) with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: In agreement with the implied 'him'.