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6,84

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-84, verse-41

यं यं हि धार्तराष्ट्राणां भीमो द्रक्ष्यति संयुगे ।
हनिष्यति रणे तं तं सत्यमेतद्ब्रवीमि ते ॥४१॥
41. yaṁ yaṁ hi dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṁ bhīmo drakṣyati saṁyuge ,
haniṣyati raṇe taṁ taṁ satyametadbravīmi te.
41. yam yam hi dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām bhīmaḥ drakṣyati saṃyuge
haniṣyati raṇe tam tam satyam etat bravīmi te
41. hi bhīmaḥ saṃyuge dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām yam yam drakṣyati,
raṇe tam tam (saḥ) haniṣyati; etat satyam te bravīmi.
41. I tell you this truth: whichever one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons Bhīma sees in battle, that one he will surely kill on the battlefield.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यम् (yam) - whom, which (masculine singular)
  • यम् (yam) - whom, which (masculine singular)
  • हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
  • धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
  • भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma
  • द्रक्ष्यति (drakṣyati) - will see
  • संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict
  • हनिष्यति (haniṣyati) - will kill, will strike
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield
  • तम् (tam) - that, him
  • तम् (tam) - that, him
  • सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truly
  • एतत् (etat) - this
  • ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak, I say
  • ते (te) - to you, for you

Words meanings and morphology

यम् (yam) - whom, which (masculine singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
यम् (yam) - whom, which (masculine singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
(indeclinable)
धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra
dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra
Taddhita derivation from Dhṛtarāṣṭra
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhīma (proper name), terrible, formidable, awful
द्रक्ष्यति (drakṣyati) - will see
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga
saṁyuga - battle, conflict, encounter, war
हनिष्यति (haniṣyati) - will kill, will strike
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of han
Root: han (class 2)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict
तम् (tam) - that, him
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तम् (tam) - that, him
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truly
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality, true, real
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak, I say
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bru
Root: bru (class 2)
ते (te) - to you, for you
(pronoun)
singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you