महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-84, verse-18

अपराजितो महाराज पराजिष्णुर्महारथः ।
शरैर्बहुभिरानर्छद्भीमसेनं महाबलम् ॥१८॥

18. aparājito mahārāja parājiṣṇurmahārathaḥ ,
śarairbahubhirānarchadbhīmasenaṁ mahābalam.

18. aparājitaḥ mahārāja parājiṣṇuḥ mahārathaḥ
śaraiḥ bahubhiḥ ānarchat bhīmasenam mahābalam

18. mahārāja aparājitaḥ parājiṣṇuḥ mahārathaḥ
bahubhiḥ śaraiḥ mahābalam bhīmasenam ānarchat

18. O great king, Aparajita, a great charioteer (mahāratha) who was prone to being vanquished, pierced the mighty Bhimasena with many arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - Aparajita (proper name of a warrior) (unconquered, undefeated)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative, addressing Dhritarashtra) (great king, emperor)

• पराजिष्णुः (parājiṣṇuḥ) - prone to being vanquished (prone to being vanquished, defeating)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer (great charioteer, warrior in a great chariot)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (arrows) (by many)

• आनर्छत् (ānarchat) - pierced (pierced, wounded)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (object of piercing) (Bhimasena (proper name))

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - the mighty (Bhimasena) (mighty, very strong)

Words meanings and morphology

अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - Aparajita (proper name of a warrior) (unconquered, undefeated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aparājita

aparājita - unconquered, undefeated; a name

Past Passive Participle

From 'a' (neg.) + 'parā-ji' (to conquer) + 'kta' suffix.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• parājita – conquered, defeated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'parā-ji' (to conquer) + 'kta' suffix.
  Prefix: parā
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Used as a proper noun here.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative, addressing Dhritarashtra) (great king, emperor)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

पराजिष्णुः (parājiṣṇuḥ) - prone to being vanquished (prone to being vanquished, defeating)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parājiṣṇu

parājiṣṇu - defeating, vanquishing; prone to being vanquished

Adjective formed from verb

Formed from 'parā-ji' (to conquer, defeat) + 'iṣṇuc' suffix.

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Refers to Aparajita.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer (great charioteer, warrior in a great chariot)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, warrior of the highest class, commander of 10,000 archers

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Aparajita.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṝ (class 9)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (arrows) (by many)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.

आनर्छत् (ānarchat) - pierced (pierced, wounded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ānarchat

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, Imperfect, Parasmaipada

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛch (class 1)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (object of piercing) (Bhimasena (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - having a terrible army; name of the second Pandava brother

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, fearful
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - the mighty (Bhimasena) (mighty, very strong)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very mighty

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmasenam'.