महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-84, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
भीष्मं तु समरे क्रुद्धं प्रतपन्तं समन्ततः ।
न शेकुः पाण्डवा द्रष्टुं तपन्तमिव भास्करम् ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
bhīṣmaṁ tu samare kruddhaṁ pratapantaṁ samantataḥ ,
na śekuḥ pāṇḍavā draṣṭuṁ tapantamiva bhāskaram.

1. saṃjaya uvāca bhīṣmam tu samare kruddham pratapantam
samantataḥ na śekuḥ pāṇḍavāḥ draṣṭum tapantam iva bhāskaram

1. saṃjaya uvāca: tu samare kruddham samantataḥ pratapantam
bhīṣmam tapantam bhāskaram iva draṣṭum pāṇḍavāḥ na śekuḥ

1. Sañjaya said: But the Pāṇḍavas were unable to behold Bhīṣma, who was enraged in battle and burning brightly from all sides, just like (one cannot look at) the scorching sun.

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

• क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged, furious

• प्रतपन्तम् (pratapantam) - scorching, burning brightly, causing great heat

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, completely

• न (na) - not

• शेकुः (śekuḥ) - they were able

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to behold

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• भास्करम् (bhāskaram) - the sun

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (proper name, the charioteer and bard of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name, son of Śāntanu and Gaṅgā)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged, furious

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

प्रतपन्तम् (pratapantam) - scorching, burning brightly, causing great heat

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pratapant

pratapant - scorching, burning, tormenting, causing great heat or brilliance

Present Active Participle

Derived from root tap (to heat, burn) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, completely

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

शेकुः (śekuḥ) - they were able

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of śak

Root: śak (class 5)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to behold

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

भास्करम् (bhāskaram) - the sun

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - sun, creator of light, a name of the sun god