महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-84, verse-22

अथापरेण भल्लेन कुण्डधारं महारथम् ।
प्राहिणोन्मृत्युलोकाय सर्वलोकस्य पश्यतः ॥२२॥

22. athāpareṇa bhallena kuṇḍadhāraṁ mahāratham ,
prāhiṇonmṛtyulokāya sarvalokasya paśyataḥ.

22. atha apareṇa bhallena kuṇḍadhāram mahāratham
prāhiṇot mṛtyulokāya sarvalokasya paśyataḥ

22. atha apareṇa bhallena kuṇḍadhāram mahāratham
mṛtyulokāya prāhiṇot sarvalokasya paśyataḥ

22. Then, with another dart, he sent Kuṇḍadhāra, the great charioteer, to the world of death, while everyone watched.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• अपरेण (apareṇa) - with another (arrow) (with another, by another)

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a dart (with a dart, by a dart, with an arrow)

• कुण्डधारम् (kuṇḍadhāram) - the warrior Kuṇḍadhāra (Kuṇḍadhāra (name of a warrior))

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - the great charioteer (great charioteer, great warrior)

• प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he dispatched (to the world of death) (he dispatched, he sent forth)

• मृत्युलोकाय (mṛtyulokāya) - to the world of death

• सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all people (of all people, of the entire world)

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while watching (while seeing, of the one seeing)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

अपरेण (apareṇa) - with another (arrow) (with another, by another)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, posterior, inferior

Note: Refers to 'bhallena'.

भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a dart (with a dart, by a dart, with an arrow)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - a kind of arrow, dart

कुण्डधारम् (kuṇḍadhāram) - the warrior Kuṇḍadhāra (Kuṇḍadhāra (name of a warrior))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuṇḍadhāra

kuṇḍadhāra - name of a warrior, one who wears earrings

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuṇḍa+dhāra)

• kuṇḍa – earring, bowl, pit
  noun (neuter)
• dhāra – holding, wearing, carrying
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of the verb 'prāhiṇot'.

महारथम् (mahāratham) - the great charioteer (great charioteer, great warrior)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great charioteer, a great warrior, a great hero

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior (one who rides a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: In apposition to 'kuṇḍadhāram'.

प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he dispatched (to the world of death) (he dispatched, he sent forth)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of hi

Imperfect

3rd person, singular, active voice, root 'hi' (class 5) with upasarga 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: hi (class 5)

Note: The subject is implied, referring to a warrior.

मृत्युलोकाय (mṛtyulokāya) - to the world of death

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of mṛtyuloka

mṛtyuloka - the world of death, the mortal world, the earth

Compound type : tatpurusha (mṛtyu+loka)

• mṛtyu – death, Yama (god of death)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛ (class 1)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates the destination.

सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all people (of all people, of the entire world)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvaloka

sarvaloka - all people, the entire world, everyone

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sarva+loka)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• loka – people, world, realm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'paśyataḥ'.

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while watching (while seeing, of the one seeing)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, looking, watching

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of √dṛś (class 1, paśyati)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'sarvalokasya', indicating the action happening simultaneously.