महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-84, verse-12

भीमस्तु सारथिं हत्वा भीष्मस्य रथिनां वरः ।
विद्रुताश्वे रथे तस्मिन्द्रवमाणे समन्ततः ।
सुनाभस्य शरेणाशु शिरश्चिच्छेद चारिहा ॥१२॥

12. bhīmastu sārathiṁ hatvā bhīṣmasya rathināṁ varaḥ ,
vidrutāśve rathe tasmindravamāṇe samantataḥ ,
sunābhasya śareṇāśu śiraściccheda cārihā.

12. bhīmaḥ tu sārathim hatvā bhīṣmasya
rathinām varaḥ | vidrutāśve rathe
tasmin dravamāṇe samantataḥ | sunābhasya
śareṇa āśu śiraḥ ciccheda cārihā

12. tu rathinām varaḥ cārihā bhīmaḥ
bhīṣmasya sārathim hatvā tasmin vidrutāśve
rathe samantataḥ dravamāṇe (sati)
śareṇa āśu sunābhasya śiraḥ ciccheda

12. But Bhīma, the foremost of charioteers and destroyer of enemies, having slain Bhīṣma's charioteer, then swiftly severed Sunābha's head with an arrow, as that chariot, with its horses scattered, fled in all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (proper noun)

• तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, however)

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having slain (having killed, having struck)

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma

• रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

• वरः (varaḥ) - foremost (of charioteers) (best, excellent, foremost)

• विद्रुताश्वे (vidrutāśve) - with scattered/fleeing horses

• रथे (rathe) - on the chariot

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that (chariot) (on that (masculine/neuter))

• द्रवमाणे (dravamāṇe) - while fleeing (while running, fleeing)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - in all directions (on all sides, everywhere)

• सुनाभस्य (sunābhasya) - of Sunābha (proper noun)

• शरेण (śareṇa) - with an arrow

• आशु (āśu) - swiftly (quickly, swiftly)

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut off, severed

• चारिहा (cārihā) - destroyer of enemies (enemy killer)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, however)

(indeclinable)

सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

Note: Object of hatvā.

हत्वा (hatvā) - having slain (having killed, having struck)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Indicates a preceding action.

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma

Note: Modifies sārathim.

रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot

Derived from ratha (chariot)

Note: Part of the phrase 'rathinām varaḥ' (best of charioteers).

वरः (varaḥ) - foremost (of charioteers) (best, excellent, foremost)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, wish; best, excellent

Note: Modifies Bhīmaḥ.

विद्रुताश्वे (vidrutāśve) - with scattered/fleeing horses

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vidrutāśva

vidrutāśva - having scattered or fleeing horses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vidruta+aśva)

• vidruta – fled, scattered, dispersed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dru (to run, flee) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dru (class 1)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with rathe and tasmin.

रथे (rathe) - on the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that (chariot) (on that (masculine/neuter))

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Refers to the chariot.

द्रवमाणे (dravamāṇe) - while fleeing (while running, fleeing)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of dravamāṇa

dravamāṇa - running, fleeing, moving quickly

Present Active Participle (Middle Voice)

Derived from root dru (to run, flee), with middle voice suffix -māna

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rathe' (and 'tasmin').

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - in all directions (on all sides, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies dravamāṇe.

सुनाभस्य (sunābhasya) - of Sunābha (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sunābha

sunābha - Sunābha (proper name)

Note: Modifies śiraḥ.

शरेण (śareṇa) - with an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Note: Instrument of cutting.

आशु (āśu) - swiftly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies ciccheda.

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

Note: Object of ciccheda.

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut off, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of chid

Perfect Active Indicative

3rd person singular, class 7 Parasmaipada verb

Root: chid (class 7)

चारिहा (cārihā) - destroyer of enemies (enemy killer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cārihan

cārihan - enemy killer, foe-slayer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cārin+han)

• cārin – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from car (to move, wander), refers to opponent.
  Root: car (class 1)
• han – killer, slayer (as suffix)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Apposition to Bhīmaḥ.