महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-84, verse-2

ततः सर्वाणि सैन्यानि धर्मपुत्रस्य शासनात् ।
अभ्यद्रवन्त गाङ्गेयं मर्दयन्तं शितैः शरैः ॥२॥

2. tataḥ sarvāṇi sainyāni dharmaputrasya śāsanāt ,
abhyadravanta gāṅgeyaṁ mardayantaṁ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

2. tataḥ sarvāṇi sainyāni dharmaputrasya śāsanāt
abhyadravanta gāṅgeyaṃ mardayantaṃ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ

2. tataḥ dharmaputrasya śāsanāt sarvāṇi sainyāni
śitaiḥ śaraiḥ mardayantaṃ gāṅgeyaṃ abhyadravanta

2. Thereafter, by the command of Yudhiṣṭhira (the son of dharma), all the armies rushed towards Bhishma (Gāṅgeya), who was tormenting them with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - thence, then, thereafter

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

• धर्मपुत्रस्य (dharmaputrasya) - of the son of dharma, of Yudhiṣṭhira

• शासनात् (śāsanāt) - by the command, from the order

• अभ्यद्रवन्त (abhyadravanta) - they rushed towards, attacked

• गाङ्गेयं (gāṅgeyaṁ) - towards Bhishma (son of Gaṅgā)

• मर्दयन्तं (mardayantaṁ) - who was crushing, tormenting

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, keen

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - thence, then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all

(adjective)

neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

(noun)

neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - an army, host, military

धर्मपुत्रस्य (dharmaputrasya) - of the son of dharma, of Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of dharma, Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+putra)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

शासनात् (śāsanāt) - by the command, from the order

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, order, rule, instruction

अभ्यद्रवन्त (abhyadravanta) - they rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhyadravanta

imperfect form, 3rd person plural

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dru (class 1)

गाङ्गेयं (gāṅgeyaṁ) - towards Bhishma (son of Gaṅgā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Gaṅgā, Bhishma

patronymic from Gaṅgā

मर्दयन्तं (mardayantaṁ) - who was crushing, tormenting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mardayat

mardayat - crushing, tormenting, grinding

Present Active Participle

derived from causative of root mṛd (to crush)

Root: mṛd (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'gāṅgeyam'.

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, keen, sharpened

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow