महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-84, verse-28

बह्वाशिनं ततो भीमः शरेण नतपर्वणा ।
प्रेषयामास संक्रुद्धो यमस्य सदनं प्रति ॥२८॥

28. bahvāśinaṁ tato bhīmaḥ śareṇa nataparvaṇā ,
preṣayāmāsa saṁkruddho yamasya sadanaṁ prati.

28. bahvāśinam tataḥ bhīmaḥ śareṇa nataparvaṇā
preṣayāmāsa saṃkruddhaḥ yamasya sadanam prati

28. tataḥ saṃkruddhaḥ bhīmaḥ nataparvaṇā śareṇa
bahvāśinam yamasya sadanam prati preṣayāmāsa

28. Then, the greatly enraged Bhima, with a straight-flying arrow, sent Bahvaśin to the abode of Yama (god of death).

Words meanings summery:

• बह्वाशिनम् (bahvāśinam) - Refers to a warrior known for his voracity, being sent to Yama's abode (killed). (the great eater, voracious)

• ततः (tataḥ) - Indicates sequence of events. (then, thereupon, from that)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - The Pāṇḍava hero. (Bhima)

• शरेण (śareṇa) - by an arrow

• नतपर्वणा (nataparvaṇā) - Describes the effectiveness or quality of the arrow. (with a straight shaft, with a well-jointed shaft, with an unbending shaft)

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - Sent to the abode of death (killed). (he sent, dispatched)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - Describes Bhima's emotional state. (greatly enraged, furious)

• यमस्य (yamasya) - Yama, the god of death and natural law (dharma). (of Yama)

• सदनम् (sadanam) - The realm of the dead. (abode, dwelling, seat)

• प्रति (prati) - Indicates direction of motion. (towards, against, to)

Words meanings and morphology

बह्वाशिनम् (bahvāśinam) - Refers to a warrior known for his voracity, being sent to Yama's abode (killed). (the great eater, voracious)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bahvāśin

bahvāśin - eating much, gluttonous, voracious

agent noun from √aś (to eat) with bahu

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (bahu+āśin)

• bahu – much, many, abundant
  adjective
• āśin – eater, eating
  adjective
  agent noun
  from √aś with suffix -in
  Root: aś (class 9)

Note: Object of `preṣayāmāsa`.

ततः (tataḥ) - Indicates sequence of events. (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - The Pāṇḍava hero. (Bhima)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (a name, one of the Pāṇḍavas; terrible, formidable)

Root: bhī (class 3)

शरेण (śareṇa) - by an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ (class 9)

नतपर्वणा (nataparvaṇā) - Describes the effectiveness or quality of the arrow. (with a straight shaft, with a well-jointed shaft, with an unbending shaft)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nataparvan

nataparvan - having bent joints (of an arrow, meaning straight-flying, or well-feathered), having a firm knot

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (nata+parvan)

• nata – bent, bowed, humbled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √nam (to bend)
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot, limb, section
  noun (neuter)

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - Sent to the abode of death (killed). (he sent, dispatched)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √iṣ (with pra)

perfect active (liṭ), causative form

3rd person singular, parasmaipada, reduplicated perfect of causative stem

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - Describes Bhima's emotional state. (greatly enraged, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, highly incensed

Past Passive Participle

from √krudh (to be angry) with `sam`

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective.

यमस्य (yamasya) - Yama, the god of death and natural law (dharma). (of Yama)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama (god of death), twin, restraint

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Possessive, indicating whose abode.

सदनम् (sadanam) - The realm of the dead. (abode, dwelling, seat)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sadana

sadana - abode, dwelling, seat, place

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Object of motion with `prati`.

प्रति (prati) - Indicates direction of motion. (towards, against, to)

(indeclinable)