महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-84, verse-43

न शक्याः पाण्डवा जेतुं सेन्द्रैरपि सुरासुरैः ।
तस्माद्युद्धे मतिं कृत्वा स्थिरां युध्यस्व भारत ॥४३॥

43. na śakyāḥ pāṇḍavā jetuṁ sendrairapi surāsuraiḥ ,
tasmādyuddhe matiṁ kṛtvā sthirāṁ yudhyasva bhārata.

43. na śakyāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ jetum sa-indraiḥ api sura-asuraiḥ
tasmāt yuddhe matim kṛtvā sthirām yudhyasva bhārata

43. pāṇḍavāḥ se-indraiḥ api sura-asuraiḥ jetum na śakyāḥ
tasmāt bhārata yuddhe sthirām matim kṛtvā yudhyasva

43. The Pāṇḍavas cannot be conquered even by gods and asuras along with Indra. Therefore, O Bhārata, make your resolve firm in battle and fight.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• शक्याः (śakyāḥ) - capable of being conquered (able, capable of being done/conquered)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer (to conquer, to win)

• स-इन्द्रैः (sa-indraiḥ) - along with Indra (with Indra, accompanied by Indra)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

• सुर-असुरैः (sura-asuraiḥ) - by gods and asuras (by gods and demons)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• मतिम् (matim) - resolve, determination (mind, thought, intention, resolve)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (having done, having made)

• स्थिराम् (sthirām) - firm (firm, steady, resolute)

• युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight (fight, engage in battle)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (Duryodhana) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates "śakyāḥ"

शक्याः (śakyāḥ) - capable of being conquered (able, capable of being done/conquered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śakya

śakya - possible, practicable, capable of being done/conquered

gerundive/potential passive participle

Derived from root 'śak' with suffix '-ya'

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Agrees with "pāṇḍavāḥ"

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Note: Subject of the passive construction

जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer (to conquer, to win)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Derived from root 'ji' with suffix '-tum'

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Infinitive, meaning "to be conquered" in this passive construction.

स-इन्द्रैः (sa-indraiḥ) - along with Indra (with Indra, accompanied by Indra)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saindra

saindra - accompanied by Indra, with Indra

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+indra)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together with
  indeclinable
• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with "sura-asuraiḥ"

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the preceding word.

सुर-असुरैः (sura-asuraiḥ) - by gods and asuras (by gods and demons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of surāsura

surāsura - gods and demons (asuras)

Compound type : dvandva (sura+asura)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• asura – demon, anti-god
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent in passive construction

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Ablative used as an adverb.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yudh' with suffix '-ta'

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Refers to the context of fighting.

मतिम् (matim) - resolve, determination (mind, thought, intention, resolve)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - mind, thought, intelligence, intention, resolve

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Object of "kṛtvā"

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'kṛ' with suffix '-tvā'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

स्थिराम् (sthirām) - firm (firm, steady, resolute)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sthira

sthira - firm, steady, strong, resolute

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with "matim"

युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight (fight, engage in battle)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yudh

imperative

2nd person singular middle imperative of root 'yudh'

Root: yudh (class 4)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (Duryodhana) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian

Note: Addressing Duryodhana.