महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-84, verse-19

रणे पण्डितकश्चैनं त्रिभिर्बाणैः समर्दयत् ।
स तन्न ममृषे भीमः शत्रुभिर्वधमाहवे ॥१९॥

19. raṇe paṇḍitakaścainaṁ tribhirbāṇaiḥ samardayat ,
sa tanna mamṛṣe bhīmaḥ śatrubhirvadhamāhave.

19. raṇe paṇḍitakaḥ ca enam tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ samardayat
saḥ tat na mamṛṣe bhīmaḥ śatrubhiḥ vadham āhave

19. raṇe paṇḍitakaḥ ca enam tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ samardayat
saḥ bhīmaḥ āhave śatrubhiḥ vadham tat na mamṛṣe

19. And Panditaka, skilled in battle, crushed him (Bhimasena) with three arrows. Bhima did not tolerate that injury inflicted by enemies in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• पण्डितकः (paṇḍitakaḥ) - Panditaka (proper name of a warrior) (a little scholar, a minor expert, a would-be expert; proper name Panditaka)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एनम् (enam) - him (Bhimasena) (him, this one)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three (arrows) (by three)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• समर्दयत् (samardayat) - crushed (with arrows) (crushed, tormented, harassed)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Bhimasena) (he, that)

• तत् (tat) - that (injury) (that, this)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• ममृषे (mamṛṣe) - did not tolerate (endured, tolerated, bore)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (proper name) (terrible; Bhima (proper name))

• शत्रुभिः (śatrubhiḥ) - by enemies

• वधम् (vadham) - injury (slaying, killing, injury, wound)

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

Words meanings and morphology

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

From root 'raṇ' (to rejoice, be glad, sound, clatter, fight).

Root: raṇ (class 1)

पण्डितकः (paṇḍitakaḥ) - Panditaka (proper name of a warrior) (a little scholar, a minor expert, a would-be expert; proper name Panditaka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paṇḍitaka

paṇḍitaka - a little scholar; skilled person (often with diminutive/ironic sense); a proper name

From 'paṇḍita' + 'ka' (diminutive/affectionate suffix)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (Bhimasena) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that (emphatic pronoun)

Accusative masculine singular of 'ena'.

Note: Refers to Bhimasena.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three (arrows) (by three)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇaiḥ'.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

समर्दयत् (samardayat) - crushed (with arrows) (crushed, tormented, harassed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samardayat

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, Imperfect, Parasmaipada, from causal of 'mṛd'.

Prefix: sam

Root: mṛd (class 9)

सः (saḥ) - he (Bhimasena) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Nominative masculine singular of 'tad'.

Note: Refers to Bhima.

तत् (tat) - that (injury) (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

Accusative neuter singular of 'tad'.

Note: Refers to the harm ('vadham').

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

ममृषे (mamṛṣe) - did not tolerate (endured, tolerated, bore)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of mamṛṣe

Perfect Middle

3rd person singular, Perfect, Atmanepada. Root 'mṛṣ' (to bear, endure, forgive).

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (proper name) (terrible; Bhima (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, fearful; a proper name (second Pandava)

Root: bhī (class 3)

शत्रुभिः (śatrubhiḥ) - by enemies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

Root: śad (class 1)

वधम् (vadham) - injury (slaying, killing, injury, wound)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - striking, killing, slaying, injury, wound

From root 'vadh' (to strike, kill).

Root: vadh (class 1)

Note: Object of 'mamṛṣe'.

आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - challenge, battle, war, combat

From 'ā-hve' (to call out, challenge).

Prefix: ā

Root: hve (class 1)