महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-84, verse-32

यदुक्तवान्महाप्राज्ञः क्षत्ता हितमनामयम् ।
तदिदं समनुप्राप्तं वचनं दिव्यदर्शिनः ॥३२॥

32. yaduktavānmahāprājñaḥ kṣattā hitamanāmayam ,
tadidaṁ samanuprāptaṁ vacanaṁ divyadarśinaḥ.

32. yat uktavān mahāprājñaḥ kṣattā hitam anāmayam
tat idam samanuprāptam vacanam divyadarśinaḥ

32. mahāprājñaḥ kṣattā divyadarśinaḥ yat hitam anāmayam uktavān,
tat idam vacanam samanuprāptam

32. That beneficial and wholesome advice which the highly intelligent Vidura (kṣattā) had given – that very word of the seer (divyadarśin) has now come true.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, what, that (relative pronoun, neuter)

• उक्तवान् (uktavān) - he had said, having spoken

• महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - very wise, highly intelligent

• क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - Vidura (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's half-brother, known for his wisdom) (charioteer, chamberlain, Vidura)

• हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, good, salutary

• अनामयम् (anāmayam) - wholesome, healthy, free from evil/sickness

• तत् (tat) - that (neuter)

• इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

• समनुप्राप्तम् (samanuprāptam) - attained, reached, come to pass

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, advice

• दिव्यदर्शिनः (divyadarśinaḥ) - of Vidura, who had foresight (of the seer, of one with divine vision)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, what, that (relative pronoun, neuter)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Relative pronoun, nominative/accusative singular neuter

Note: Refers to 'vacanam' (implied as object of uktavān).

उक्तवान् (uktavān) - he had said, having spoken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta-vat

ukta-vat - one who has said/spoken

Past Active Participle

From root vac (to speak) + suffix -vat.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'kṣattā'.

महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - very wise, highly intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - very wise, highly intelligent

Karmadhāraya compound: mahā (great) + prājña (wise)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• prājña – wise, intelligent, learned
  adjective (masculine)
  From pra-jñā (to know well)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'kṣattā'.

क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - Vidura (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's half-brother, known for his wisdom) (charioteer, chamberlain, Vidura)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ

kṣattṛ - charioteer, chamberlain, a particular caste, Vidura

Agent noun from kṣad (to cut, divide). In MBh, refers to Vidura.

Root: kṣad (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'uktavān'.

हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, good, salutary

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - beneficial, good, suitable, placed

Past Passive Participle

From root dhā (to place) and also related to 'benefit'.

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Predicate adjective to 'vacanam' (implied object of uktavān).

अनामयम् (anāmayam) - wholesome, healthy, free from evil/sickness

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anāmaya

anāmaya - healthy, wholesome, free from disease/evil

Negative compound (Nañ Tatpuruṣa): a- + āmaya (sickness, evil)

Compound type : nañ tatpuruṣa (a+āmaya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• āmaya – sickness, disease, evil
  noun (masculine)
  From root am (to go, to be sick)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: am (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vacanam'.

तत् (tat) - that (neuter)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Demonstrative pronoun, nominative/accusative singular neuter

Note: Predicate to 'vacanam'.

इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun, nominative/accusative singular neuter

Note: Subject/identifying 'vacanam'.

समनुप्राप्तम् (samanuprāptam) - attained, reached, come to pass

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samanuprāpta

samanuprāpta - attained, reached, fallen to one's lot

Past Passive Participle

From root āp (to obtain, reach) with prefixes sam and anu.

Prefixes: sam+anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Functions like a verb 'has come to pass'.

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, advice

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, advice

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Main subject in the second clause.

दिव्यदर्शिनः (divyadarśinaḥ) - of Vidura, who had foresight (of the seer, of one with divine vision)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of divyadarśin

divyadarśin - one who possesses divine sight/vision, a seer

Bahuvrīhi compound: divya (divine) + darśin (seeing)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (divya+darśin)

• divya – divine, celestial, heavenly
  adjective (neuter)
  Root: div
• darśin – seeing, perceiving, one who sees/knows
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -in.
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'kṣattā' (Vidura).