महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-84, verse-4

ते वध्यमाना भीष्मेण पाञ्चालाः सोमकैः सह ।
भीष्ममेवाभ्ययुस्तूर्णं त्यक्त्वा मृत्युकृतं भयम् ॥४॥

4. te vadhyamānā bhīṣmeṇa pāñcālāḥ somakaiḥ saha ,
bhīṣmamevābhyayustūrṇaṁ tyaktvā mṛtyukṛtaṁ bhayam.

4. te vadhyamānāḥ bhīṣmeṇa pāñcālāḥ somakaiḥ saha
bhīṣmam eva abhyayuḥ tūrṇaṃ tyaktvā mṛtyukṛtaṃ bhayam

4. bhīṣmeṇa vadhyamānāḥ te somakaiḥ saha pāñcālāḥ
mṛtyukṛtaṃ bhayam tyaktvā tūrṇaṃ bhīṣmam eva abhyayuḥ

4. Though being slain by Bhishma, those Pāñcālas, along with the Somakas, swiftly rushed towards Bhishma himself, abandoning their fear of death.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those, they

• वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being struck down, being slain

• भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhishma

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pāñcālas

• सोमकैः (somakaiḥ) - with the Somakas

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - towards Bhishma

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, even

• अभ्ययुः (abhyayuḥ) - they rushed towards

• तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - swiftly, quickly

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up

• मृत्युकृतं (mṛtyukṛtaṁ) - caused by death, death-induced

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being struck down, being slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being slain

Present Passive Participle

derived from root han (to strike, kill), passive stem vadhyate

Root: han (class 2)

भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhishma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name)

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pāñcālas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - name of a people/tribe

सोमकैः (somakaiḥ) - with the Somakas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of somaka

somaka - name of a people/tribe

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - towards Bhishma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, even

(indeclinable)

अभ्ययुः (abhyayuḥ) - they rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhyayuḥ

imperfect form, 3rd person plural

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: i (class 2)

तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

adverbial use of neuter singular

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

derived from root tyaj + ktvā suffix

Root: tyaj (class 1)

मृत्युकृतं (mṛtyukṛtaṁ) - caused by death, death-induced

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mṛtyukṛta

mṛtyukṛta - caused by death

Compound type : tatpurusha (mṛtyu+kṛta)

• mṛtyu – death
  noun (masculine)
• kṛta – done, made, caused
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

भयम् (bhayam) - fear

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread