महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-84, verse-38

एतच्छ्रुत्वा वचः क्रूरं पिता देवव्रतस्तव ।
दुर्योधनमिदं वाक्यमब्रवीत्साश्रुलोचनम् ॥३८॥

38. etacchrutvā vacaḥ krūraṁ pitā devavratastava ,
duryodhanamidaṁ vākyamabravītsāśrulocanam.

38. etat śrutvā vacaḥ krūram pitā devavrataḥ tava
duryodhanam idam vākyam abravīt sāśrulocanam

38. tava pitā devavrataḥ etat krūram vacaḥ śrutvā
sāśrulocanam idam vākyam duryodhanam abravīt

38. Hearing this cruel speech, your father Devavrata (Bhīṣma) spoke these words to Duryodhana, his eyes filled with tears.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• वचः (vacaḥ) - speech, word

• क्रूरम् (krūram) - cruel, harsh

• पिता (pitā) - father

• देवव्रतः (devavrataḥ) - Devavrata (Bhīṣma) (Devavrata)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - to Duryodhana

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• साश्रुलोचनम् (sāśrulocanam) - with tearful eyes, having tearful eyes

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root śru + ktvā suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

वचः (vacaḥ) - speech, word

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - speech, word, utterance

क्रूरम् (krūram) - cruel, harsh

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of krūra

krūra - cruel, harsh, fierce, painful

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

देवव्रतः (devavrataḥ) - Devavrata (Bhīṣma) (Devavrata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devavrata

devavrata - Devavrata, one who has taken a vow to the gods

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+vrata)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
  noun (neuter)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - to Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name), hard to fight with

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)

साश्रुलोचनम् (sāśrulocanam) - with tearful eyes, having tearful eyes

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāśrulocana

sāśrulocana - having tearful eyes, with eyes full of tears

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+aśru+locana)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• aśru – tear
  noun (neuter)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially here