महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-84, verse-27

आदित्यकेतोः केतुं च छित्त्वा बाणेन संयुगे ।
भल्लेन भृशतीक्ष्णेन शिरश्चिच्छेद चारिहा ॥२७॥

27. ādityaketoḥ ketuṁ ca chittvā bāṇena saṁyuge ,
bhallena bhṛśatīkṣṇena śiraściccheda cārihā.

27. ādityaketoḥ ketum ca chittvā bāṇena saṃyuge
bhallena bhṛśatīkṣṇena śiraḥ ciccheda cārihā

27. saṃyuge cārihā ādityaketoḥ ketum bāṇena chittvā
bhṛśatīkṣṇena bhallena śiraḥ ca ciccheda

27. The enemy-slayer, in battle, having cut down Adityaketu's banner with an arrow, also severed his head with an extremely sharp bhalla arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• आदित्यकेतोः (ādityaketoḥ) - of Adityaketu

• केतुम् (ketum) - banner, standard

• च (ca) - Connects the two actions (cutting banner and cutting head). (and, also)

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, after cutting

• बाणेन (bāṇena) - by an arrow

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - Instrument for cutting the head. (by a bhalla (type of arrow))

• भृशतीक्ष्णेन (bhṛśatīkṣṇena) - Qualifies the `bhalla` arrow. (extremely sharp, very keen)

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut off, severed

• चारिहा (cārihā) - Refers to the main agent of the actions, likely Bhima or another hero. (the enemy-slayer)

Words meanings and morphology

आदित्यकेतोः (ādityaketoḥ) - of Adityaketu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ādityaketu

ādityaketu - Adityaketu (a proper name, literally 'banner of the sun')

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (āditya+ketu)

• āditya – sun, son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• ketu – banner, standard, flag
  noun (masculine)

केतुम् (ketum) - banner, standard

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ketu

ketu - banner, standard, flag

च (ca) - Connects the two actions (cutting banner and cutting head). (and, also)

(indeclinable)

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, after cutting

(indeclinable)

indeclinable participle (absolutive/gerund)

from √chid (to cut)

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Denotes an action completed before the main verb.

बाणेन (bāṇena) - by an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Instrument for cutting the banner.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, encounter, combat

Root: yuj

भल्लेन (bhallena) - Instrument for cutting the head. (by a bhalla (type of arrow))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - a kind of arrow with a broad head, spear

भृशतीक्ष्णेन (bhṛśatīkṣṇena) - Qualifies the `bhalla` arrow. (extremely sharp, very keen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhṛśatīkṣṇa

bhṛśatīkṣṇa - extremely sharp, very keen

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bhṛśa+tīkṣṇa)

• bhṛśa – much, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, pungent
  adjective

Note: Agrees with `bhallena`.

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

Note: Object of `ciccheda`.

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut off, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √chid

perfect active (liṭ)

3rd person singular, parasmaipada, reduplicated perfect

Root: chid (class 7)

चारिहा (cārihā) - Refers to the main agent of the actions, likely Bhima or another hero. (the enemy-slayer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cārihan

cārihan - enemy-slayer, slayer of foes

agent noun from √han

compound of `cāri` (enemy) and `han` (slayer)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (cāri+han)

• cāri – enemy, opponent
  noun (masculine)
• han – slayer, killer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from √han
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Subject of `ciccheda`.