महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-84, verse-21

अपराजितस्य सुनसं तव पुत्रस्य संयुगे ।
पराजितस्य भीमेन निपपात शिरो महीम् ॥२१॥

21. aparājitasya sunasaṁ tava putrasya saṁyuge ,
parājitasya bhīmena nipapāta śiro mahīm.

21. aparājitasya sunasam tava putrasya saṃyuge
parājitasya bhīmena nipapāta śiraḥ mahīm

21. saṃyuge bhīmena parājitasya tava putrasya
aparājitasya sunasam śiraḥ mahīm nipapāta

21. The beautiful-nosed head of your son, Aparajita, who was defeated by Bhima in battle, fell to the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• अपराजितस्य (aparājitasya) - of Aparajita (proper name) (of the unconquered)

• सुनसम् (sunasam) - beautiful-nosed (referring to the head) (beautiful-nosed, having a good nose)

• तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhritarashtra) (your)

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son (of the son)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• पराजितस्य (parājitasya) - of him who was defeated (Aparajita) (of the defeated one, of the vanquished)

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhima

• निपपात (nipapāta) - fell (to the earth) (fell down, sank down)

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - the head (head)

• महीम् (mahīm) - to the earth (to the earth, to the ground)

Words meanings and morphology

अपराजितस्य (aparājitasya) - of Aparajita (proper name) (of the unconquered)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aparājita

aparājita - unconquered, undefeated; a name

Past Passive Participle

From 'a' (neg.) + 'parā-ji' (to conquer) + 'kta' suffix.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• parājita – conquered, defeated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'parā-ji' (to conquer) + 'kta' suffix.
  Prefix: parā
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'putrasya'.

सुनसम् (sunasam) - beautiful-nosed (referring to the head) (beautiful-nosed, having a good nose)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sunasa

sunasa - having a beautiful nose, well-nosed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+nasa)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'good' or 'well'.
• nasa – nose
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'śiraḥ'.

तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhritarashtra) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Genitive singular of 'yuṣmad'.

Note: Possessive.

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son (of the son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Refers to Aparajita.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - conjunction, union; battle, war, combat

From 'sam-yuj' (to join together, connect).

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

पराजितस्य (parājitasya) - of him who was defeated (Aparajita) (of the defeated one, of the vanquished)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of parājita

parājita - conquered, defeated, vanquished

Past Passive Participle

From 'parā-ji' (to conquer, defeat) + 'kta' suffix.

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'putrasya' and 'aparājitasya'.

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhima

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, fearful; a proper name (second Pandava)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'parājitasya'.

निपपात (nipapāta) - fell (to the earth) (fell down, sank down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of nipapāta

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect, Parasmaipada, from 'ni-pat' (to fall down). Reduplicated perfect.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

शिरः (śiraḥ) - the head (head)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, skull, top

Note: Subject of 'nipapāta'.

महीम् (mahīm) - to the earth (to the earth, to the ground)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Accusative of motion towards.