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6,84

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-84, verse-7

निर्मनुष्यांश्च मातङ्गाञ्शयानान्पर्वतोपमान् ।
अपश्याम महाराज भीष्मास्त्रेण प्रमोहितान् ॥७॥
7. nirmanuṣyāṁśca mātaṅgāñśayānānparvatopamān ,
apaśyāma mahārāja bhīṣmāstreṇa pramohitān.
7. nirmanuṣyān ca mātaṅgān śayānān parvatopamān
apaśyāma mahārāja bhīṣmāstreṇa pramohitān
7. mahārāja,
vayam bhīṣmāstreṇa pramohitān nirmanuṣyān ca parvatopamān śayānān mātaṅgān apaśyāma
7. O great king, we saw mountain-like elephants lying down, devoid of riders and utterly stunned by Bhīṣma's weapon.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • निर्मनुष्यान् (nirmanuṣyān) - man-less, devoid of men/riders
  • (ca) - and, also
  • मातङ्गान् (mātaṅgān) - elephants
  • शयानान् (śayānān) - lying down, sleeping
  • पर्वतोपमान् (parvatopamān) - mountain-like, resembling mountains
  • अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw
  • महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
  • भीष्मास्त्रेण (bhīṣmāstreṇa) - by Bhishma's weapon
  • प्रमोहितान् (pramohitān) - bewildered, stunned, enchanted, made unconscious

Words meanings and morphology

निर्मनुष्यान् (nirmanuṣyān) - man-less, devoid of men/riders
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nirmanuṣya
nirmanuṣya - devoid of men, uninhabited
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+manuṣya)
  • nis – out, forth, absence, without
    indeclinable
    upasarga
  • manuṣya – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
    Root: man
Note: Modifies 'mātaṅgān'.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मातङ्गान् (mātaṅgān) - elephants
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mātaṅga
mātaṅga - elephant (especially one of the Mātanga tribe)
Note: Object of 'apaśyāma'.
शयानान् (śayānān) - lying down, sleeping
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śayāna
śayāna - lying down, sleeping, reposing
Present Middle Participle
from √śī (to lie down, sleep) + -āna suffix
Root: śī (class 2)
पर्वतोपमान् (parvatopamān) - mountain-like, resembling mountains
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of parvatopama
parvatopama - resembling mountains, mountain-like
Compound type : upamāna-pūrva-pada karmadhāraya (parvata+upama)
  • parvata – mountain, hill
    noun (masculine)
  • upama – similar, like, resembling
    adjective (masculine)
अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, imperfect past (Laṅ) of dṛś
imperfect past tense
`a-` augment + present stem `paśya` + `ma` ending
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: The speaker (Saṃjaya) and Dhṛtarāṣṭra's other informants.
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)
  • mahat – great, large, mighty
    adjective (masculine)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
भीष्मास्त्रेण (bhīṣmāstreṇa) - by Bhishma's weapon
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of bhīṣmāstra
bhīṣmāstra - Bhīṣma's weapon
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīṣma+astra)
  • bhīṣma – formidable, terrible; a proper name, Bhīṣma
    proper noun (masculine)
    Root: bhī (class 3)
  • astra – weapon, missile
    noun (neuter)
    from √as (to throw, cast)
    Root: as (class 4)
प्रमोहितान् (pramohitān) - bewildered, stunned, enchanted, made unconscious
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pramohita
pramohita - bewildered, stupefied, enchanted, unconscious
Past Passive Participle
from pra-√muh (to be bewildered, faint)
Prefix: pra
Root: muh (class 4)