महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-84, verse-39

उक्तमेतन्मया पूर्वं द्रोणेन विदुरेण च ।
गान्धार्या च यशस्विन्या तत्त्वं तात न बुद्धवान् ॥३९॥

39. uktametanmayā pūrvaṁ droṇena vidureṇa ca ,
gāndhāryā ca yaśasvinyā tattvaṁ tāta na buddhavān.

39. uktam etat mayā pūrvam droṇena vidureṇa ca
gāndhāryā ca yaśasvinyā tattvam tāta na buddhvān

39. tāta etat pūrvam mayā droṇena vidureṇa ca yaśasvinyā gāndhāryā ca uktam (āsīt),
(kintu tvam) tattvam na buddhvān

39. This was said previously by me, by Droṇa, by Vidura, and by the glorious Gāndhārī, dear son, yet you have not understood the truth.

Words meanings summery:

• उक्तम् (uktam) - said, spoken

• एतत् (etat) - this

• मया (mayā) - by me

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before, previously

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa

• विदुरेण (vidureṇa) - by Vidura

• च (ca) - and, also

• गान्धार्या (gāndhāryā) - by Gāndhārī

• च (ca) - and, also

• यशस्विन्या (yaśasvinyā) - by the glorious, by the famous

• तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - the truth, reality, principle

• तात (tāta) - dear son, dear father (vocative)

• न (na) - not, no

• बुद्ध्वान् (buddhvān) - understood, comprehended

Words meanings and morphology

उक्तम् (uktam) - said, spoken

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, expressed

Past Passive Participle

From root vac- (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before, previously

(indeclinable)

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a proper name, the teacher of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

विदुरेण (vidureṇa) - by Vidura

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (a proper name, half-brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गान्धार्या (gāndhāryā) - by Gāndhārī

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (a proper name, wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यशस्विन्या (yaśasvinyā) - by the glorious, by the famous

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, illustrious, possessing fame

तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - the truth, reality, principle

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tattva

tattva - truth, reality, essence, principle, element

तात (tāta) - dear son, dear father (vocative)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father (vocative), dear (vocative), my dear

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

बुद्ध्वान् (buddhvān) - understood, comprehended

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of buddhāvat

buddhāvat - one who has understood/known

Past Active Participle

Formed from root budh + ktavat suffix

Root: budh (class 1)