महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-84, verse-3

स तु भीष्मो रणश्लाघी सोमकान्सहसृञ्जयान् ।
पाञ्चालांश्च महेष्वासान्पातयामास सायकैः ॥३॥

3. sa tu bhīṣmo raṇaślāghī somakānsahasṛñjayān ,
pāñcālāṁśca maheṣvāsānpātayāmāsa sāyakaiḥ.

3. sa tu bhīṣmaḥ raṇaślāghī somakān sahasṛñjayān
pāñcālān ca maheṣvāsān pātayāmāsa sāyakaiḥ

3. saḥ tu raṇaślāghī bhīṣmaḥ sāyakaiḥ somakān
sahasṛñjayān maheṣvāsān pāñcālān ca pātayāmāsa

3. But Bhishma, who gloried in battle, struck down the Somakas along with the Sṛñjayas, and the great archer Pāñcālas, with his arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• रणश्लाघी (raṇaślāghī) - glorious in battle, boasting of battle

• सोमकान् (somakān) - the Somakas (a tribe/people)

• सहसृञ्जयान् (sahasṛñjayān) - along with the Sṛñjayas

• पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pāñcālas (a tribe/people)

• च (ca) - and

• महेष्वासान् (maheṣvāsān) - the great archers

• पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - he struck down, caused to fall

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a proper name, lit. 'terrible')

रणश्लाघी (raṇaślāghī) - glorious in battle, boasting of battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raṇaślāghin

raṇaślāghin - one who boasts of battle, glorious in battle

derived from root ślāgh (to praise, boast) + -in suffix, compounded with raṇa

Compound type : tatpurusha (raṇa+ślāghin)

• raṇa – battle, war
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• ślāghin – boasting, praising
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from root ślāgh (to praise, boast) + -in suffix
  Root: ślāgh (class 1)

सोमकान् (somakān) - the Somakas (a tribe/people)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of somaka

somaka - name of a people/tribe (allied with Pāṇḍavas)

सहसृञ्जयान् (sahasṛñjayān) - along with the Sṛñjayas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sahasṛñjaya

sahasṛñjaya - along with the Sṛñjayas

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+sṛñjaya)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sṛñjaya – name of a people/tribe (allied with Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)

पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pāñcālas (a tribe/people)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - name of a people/tribe (allied with Pāṇḍavas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महेष्वासान् (maheṣvāsān) - the great archers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - a great archer, one having a great bow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+īṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• īṣvāsa – archer, bowman
  noun (masculine)

पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - he struck down, caused to fall

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pātayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect

root pat + causative suffix -āy + perfect of as

Root: pat (class 1)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow