महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-84, verse-35

ततो दुर्योधनो राजा भीष्ममासाद्य मारिष ।
दुःखेन महताविष्टो विललापातिकर्शितः ॥३५॥

35. tato duryodhano rājā bhīṣmamāsādya māriṣa ,
duḥkhena mahatāviṣṭo vilalāpātikarśitaḥ.

35. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājā bhīṣmam āsādya māriṣa
duḥkhena mahatā āviṣṭaḥ vilalāpa atikarśitaḥ

35. tataḥ rājā duryodhanaḥ,
māriṣa,
bhīṣmam āsādya,
mahatā duḥkhena āviṣṭaḥ,
atikarśitaḥ vilalāpa

35. Then King Duryodhana, having approached Bhishma, O respected one, was overcome by great sorrow and, deeply distressed, he lamented.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper name))

• राजा (rājā) - king

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma (Bhishma (proper name))

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached (having approached, having obtained)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one (addressing Bhishma) (O respected one, O noble one)

• दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - by sorrow (by sorrow, with suffering)

• महता (mahatā) - by great (by great, by mighty)

• आविष्टः (āviṣṭaḥ) - overcome (entered, possessed, overcome)

• विललाप (vilalāpa) - lamented (lamented, wept)

• अतिकर्शितः (atikarśitaḥ) - deeply distressed (extremely emaciated, deeply distressed, greatly weakened)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

From pronoun tad + tasil suffix.

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Compound: dur (bad, difficult) + yodhana (fighter) - meaning "difficult to fight with".

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill (prefix)
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighter, fighting
  noun (masculine)
  From √yudh (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Appositive to duryodhanaḥ.

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma (Bhishma (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a prominent character in the Mahābhārata, son of Śāntanu and Gaṅgā)

Means "terrible, formidable", also a proper name.

Note: Object of āsādya.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached (having approached, having obtained)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From ā (upasarga) + root sad (to sit, approach) + lyap suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Denotes an action completed before the main verb vilalāpa.

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one (addressing Bhishma) (O respected one, O noble one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected, venerable, noble sir (often used in address)

Note: Used by Duryodhana to address Bhishma.

दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - by sorrow (by sorrow, with suffering)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, suffering, misery, unhappiness

Note: Agent or instrument for āviṣṭaḥ.

महता (mahatā) - by great (by great, by mighty)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large, noble

आविष्टः (āviṣṭaḥ) - overcome (entered, possessed, overcome)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āviṣṭa

āviṣṭa - entered, possessed, pervaded, overcome, filled with

Past Passive Participle

From ā (upasarga) + root viś (to enter) + kta suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Describes Duryodhana's state.

विललाप (vilalāpa) - lamented (lamented, wept)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of vilap

Perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular

From vi (upasarga) + root lap (to speak, lament); reduplicated perfect form.

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

अतिकर्शितः (atikarśitaḥ) - deeply distressed (extremely emaciated, deeply distressed, greatly weakened)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atikarśita

atikarśita - extremely emaciated, greatly distressed, worn out

Past Passive Participle

From ati (upasarga, intensifying) + root kṛś (to be thin, weaken) + kta suffix.

Prefix: ati

Root: kṛś (class 1)

Note: Describes Duryodhana's state.