महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-84, verse-25

विशालाक्षशिरश्छित्त्वा पातयामास भूतले ।
त्रिभिः शरैरदीनात्मा स्मरन्क्लेशं पुरातनम् ॥२५॥

25. viśālākṣaśiraśchittvā pātayāmāsa bhūtale ,
tribhiḥ śarairadīnātmā smarankleśaṁ purātanam.

25. viśālākṣaśiraḥ chitvā pātayāmāsa bhūtale
tribhiḥ śaraiḥ adīnātmā smaran kleśam purātanam

25. adīnātmā purātanam kleśam smaran (san) tribhiḥ
śaraiḥ viśālākṣaśiraḥ chitvā bhūtale pātayāmāsa

25. The one with an unbowed spirit (adīnātmā), remembering his ancient suffering, cut off Viśālāṣka's head with three arrows and made it fall to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• विशालाक्षशिरः (viśālākṣaśiraḥ) - the head of Viśālākṣa (Viśālākṣa's head)

• छित्वा (chitvā) - having cut off (having cut off, having severed)

• पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - he made it fall (he caused to fall, he made fall)

• भूतले (bhūtale) - to the ground (on the ground, on the earth's surface)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (with three, by three)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (with arrows, by arrows)

• अदीनात्मा (adīnātmā) - the one with an unbowed spirit (referring to the warrior) (the one with an unbowed spirit, brave-souled)

• स्मरन् (smaran) - remembering (his) (remembering, recollecting)

• क्लेशम् (kleśam) - suffering (distress, suffering, pain, affliction)

• पुरातनम् (purātanam) - ancient (ancient, old, former)

Words meanings and morphology

विशालाक्षशिरः (viśālākṣaśiraḥ) - the head of Viśālākṣa (Viśālākṣa's head)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viśālākṣaśiras

viśālākṣaśiras - the head of Viśālākṣa (a proper name, lit. 'wide-eyed')

Compound type : tatpurusha (viśālākṣa+śiras)

• viśālākṣa – wide-eyed, broad-eyed; name of a person
  proper noun (masculine)
• śiras – head, top
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'chitvā' and 'pātayāmāsa'.

छित्वा (chitvā) - having cut off (having cut off, having severed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of the root √chid (class 7)

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Action performed before 'pātayāmāsa'.

पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - he made it fall (he caused to fall, he made fall)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pat

Periphrastic Perfect (Causative)

3rd person, singular, active voice, causative stem 'pātaya-' of √pat (class 1), forming periphrastic perfect with 'as'

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

भूतले (bhūtale) - to the ground (on the ground, on the earth's surface)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhūtala

bhūtala - the surface of the earth, the ground

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhū+tala)

• bhū – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• tala – surface, plain, bottom
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates the place where it fell.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (with three, by three)

(numeral)

Note: Modifies 'śaraiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (with arrows, by arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Note: Instrument of cutting.

अदीनात्मा (adīnātmā) - the one with an unbowed spirit (referring to the warrior) (the one with an unbowed spirit, brave-souled)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adīnātman

adīnātman - one whose spirit (ātman) is not downcast or humble; courageous, high-spirited

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+dīna+ātman)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• dīna – depressed, distressed, humble, low
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of √dī (to be distressed)
  Root: dī (class 4)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

स्मरन् (smaran) - remembering (his) (remembering, recollecting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛ

smṛ - to remember, to recollect, to think of

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of √smṛ (class 1)

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies the subject 'adīnātmā', indicating a simultaneous action.

क्लेशम् (kleśam) - suffering (distress, suffering, pain, affliction)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kleśa

kleśa - distress, pain, suffering, affliction, trouble

Root: kliś (class 4)

Note: Object of 'smaran'.

पुरातनम् (purātanam) - ancient (ancient, old, former)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purātana

purātana - ancient, old, former, primeval

Note: Modifies 'kleśam'.