महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-94, verse-41

असंख्येया गुणाः पार्थे तद्विशिष्टो जनार्दनः ।
त्वमेव भूयो जानासि कुन्तीपुत्रं धनंजयम् ॥४१॥

41. asaṁkhyeyā guṇāḥ pārthe tadviśiṣṭo janārdanaḥ ,
tvameva bhūyo jānāsi kuntīputraṁ dhanaṁjayam.

41. asaṅkhyeyāḥ guṇāḥ pārthe tadviśiṣṭaḥ janārdanaḥ
tvam eva bhūyaḥ jānāsi kuntīputram dhanañjayam

41. Innumerable qualities belong to Pārtha (Arjuna), and Janārdana (Krishna) is superior to him. You, indeed, know more about Kuntīputra (Arjuna), Dhanañjaya (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• असङ्ख्येयाः (asaṅkhyeyāḥ) - innumerable, countless

• गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, virtues, attributes

• पार्थे (pārthe) - in Arjuna (a designation for Arjuna, son of Pṛthā/Kuntī) (in Pārtha, in Arjuna)

• तद्विशिष्टः (tadviśiṣṭaḥ) - superior to Pārtha (Arjuna) (superior to him, more distinguished than that)

• जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janārdana (Krishna) (Janārdana (an epithet of Krishna), reliever of men, tormentor of men)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• एव (eva) - indeed, yourself (indeed, only, just)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - more (knowledge) (more, further, again)

• जानासि (jānāsi) - you know

• कुन्तीपुत्रम् (kuntīputram) - Arjuna (son of Kuntī) (Kuntī's son, Arjuna)

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (Dhanañjaya (an epithet of Arjuna), conqueror of wealth)

Words meanings and morphology

असङ्ख्येयाः (asaṅkhyeyāḥ) - innumerable, countless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of asaṅkhyeya

asaṅkhyeya - innumerable, countless, incomputable

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

From a + saṃ + khyā (to count) + ya (suffix for gerundive), negated with 'a'.

Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṅkhyeya)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
• saṅkhyeya – countable, calculable
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  From saṃ + khyā + ya
  Prefix: saṃ
  Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'guṇāḥ'.

गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, virtues, attributes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, constituent of nature, thread, rope

पार्थे (pārthe) - in Arjuna (a designation for Arjuna, son of Pṛthā/Kuntī) (in Pārtha, in Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

Formed from Pṛthā + aṇ suffix

तद्विशिष्टः (tadviśiṣṭaḥ) - superior to Pārtha (Arjuna) (superior to him, more distinguished than that)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tadviśiṣṭa

tadviśiṣṭa - superior to that, more distinguished than that

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (tad+viśiṣṭa)

• tad – that, him
  pronoun (neuter)
• viśiṣṭa – distinguished, excellent, superior, specific
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi + śiṣ (to distinguish, remain) + kta (ppa suffix)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'janārdanaḥ'.

जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janārdana (Krishna) (Janārdana (an epithet of Krishna), reliever of men, tormentor of men)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - a name of Kṛṣṇa/Viṣṇu; one who is the refuge of men, or who torments wicked men

From jana (men) + ardana (tormentor/mover).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (jana+ardana)

• jana – people, man
  noun (masculine)
• ardana – tormenting, subduing, requesting
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun/Action noun
  From root ṛd (to vex, torment)
  Root: ṛd (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

एव (eva) - indeed, yourself (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - more (knowledge) (more, further, again)

(indeclinable)

Comparative degree of 'bahu' (much, many).

जानासि (jānāsi) - you know

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā

Present Tense

Parasmaipada, 2nd person singular (derived from root jñā (9th class) with parasmaipada ending)

Root: jñā (class 9)

कुन्तीपुत्रम् (kuntīputram) - Arjuna (son of Kuntī) (Kuntī's son, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kuntī, Arjuna

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kuntī (mother of Arjuna)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'jānāsi'.

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (Dhanañjaya (an epithet of Arjuna), conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, fire, a name of Arjuna

From dhana (wealth) + jaya (victory/conqueror).

Compound type : Upapada Tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Object of 'jānāsi', synonymous with 'kuntīputram'.