महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-94, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तस्मिन्नभिहिते वाक्ये केशवेन महात्मना ।
स्तिमिता हृष्टरोमाण आसन्सर्वे सभासदः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tasminnabhihite vākye keśavena mahātmanā ,
stimitā hṛṣṭaromāṇa āsansarve sabhāsadaḥ.

1. vaiśampāyanaḥ uvāca tasmin abhihite vākye keśavena
mahātmanā stimitāḥ hṛṣṭaromāṇaḥ āsan sarve sabhāsadaḥ

1. Vaiśampāyana said: When that statement had been delivered by the great-souled (mahātman) Keśava, all the members of the assembly were stunned, their hairs standing on end.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of Mahābhārata) (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

• अभिहिते (abhihite) - having been spoken, having been delivered

• वाक्ये (vākye) - in the speech, in the statement

• केशवेन (keśavena) - by Keśava (Krishna)

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled (mahātman) one (by the great-souled one)

• स्तिमिताः (stimitāḥ) - stunned, motionless

• हृष्टरोमाणः (hṛṣṭaromāṇaḥ) - with hairs standing on end, thrilled

• आसन् (āsan) - they were

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• सभासदः (sabhāsadaḥ) - assembly members, audience

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of Mahābhārata) (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, student of Vyāsa)

Note: Narrator of this section of the Mahābhārata.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to vākyam.

अभिहिते (abhihite) - having been spoken, having been delivered

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of abhihita

abhihita - spoken, said, uttered

Past Passive Participle

from root dhā with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Functions adverbially in a locative absolute construction.

वाक्ये (vākye) - in the speech, in the statement

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, statement, utterance, sentence

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

केशवेन (keśavena) - by Keśava (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Krishna)

Note: Agent of the action 'spoken'.

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled (mahātman) one (by the great-souled one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, exalted, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Keśava.

स्तिमिताः (stimitāḥ) - stunned, motionless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of stimita

stimita - stunned, motionless, still, fixed

Past Passive Participle

from root stim

Root: stim (class 1)

Note: Refers to sabhāsadaḥ.

हृष्टरोमाणः (hṛṣṭaromāṇaḥ) - with hairs standing on end, thrilled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭaroman

hṛṣṭaroman - with hair standing on end (due to joy, fear, etc.)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hṛṣṭa+roman)

• hṛṣṭa – thrilled, bristling, rejoiced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root hṛṣ
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• roman – hair, body hair
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to sabhāsadaḥ.

आसन् (āsan) - they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Qualifies sabhāsadaḥ.

सभासदः (sabhāsadaḥ) - assembly members, audience

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sabhāsad

sabhāsad - member of an assembly, audience, spectator

Compound type : tatpurusha (sabhā+sad)

• sabhā – assembly, council, hall
  noun (feminine)
• sad – to sit, to reside
  verb
  Root: sad (class 1)