महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-94, verse-32

मा च दर्पसमाविष्टः क्षेप्सीः कांश्चित्कदाचन ।
अल्पीयांसं विशिष्टं वा तत्ते राजन्परं हितम् ॥३२॥

32. mā ca darpasamāviṣṭaḥ kṣepsīḥ kāṁścitkadācana ,
alpīyāṁsaṁ viśiṣṭaṁ vā tatte rājanparaṁ hitam.

32. mā ca darpasamāviṣṭaḥ kṣepsīḥ kaṃścit kadācana
alpīyāṃsaṃ viśiṣṭaṃ vā tat te rājan param hitam

32. O king, never, filled with arrogance, insult anyone, whether they are a lesser person or a superior one. That is your greatest welfare.

Words meanings summery:

• मा (mā) - not, do not

• च (ca) - and, also

• दर्पसमाविष्टः (darpasamāviṣṭaḥ) - filled with arrogance, overcome by pride

• क्षेप्सीः (kṣepsīḥ) - you should insult/abuse

• कंश्चित् (kaṁścit) - anyone

• कदाचन (kadācana) - ever, at any time

• अल्पीयांसं (alpīyāṁsaṁ) - a lesser person, an inferior one

• विशिष्टं (viśiṣṭaṁ) - a superior person, an excellent one

• वा (vā) - or

• तत् (tat) - that

• ते (te) - to you, your

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• परम् (param) - supreme, greatest, ultimate

• हितम् (hitam) - welfare, benefit, good

Words meanings and morphology

मा (mā) - not, do not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दर्पसमाविष्टः (darpasamāviṣṭaḥ) - filled with arrogance, overcome by pride

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darpasamāviṣṭa

darpasamāviṣṭa - filled with pride/arrogance, overcome by pride

Compound type : tatpurusha (darpa+samāviṣṭa)

• darpa – pride, arrogance, haughtiness
  noun (masculine)
  From dṛp (to swell, be proud) + a
  Root: dṛp (class 4)
• samāviṣṭa – entered, occupied, possessed, filled with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-ā-√viś (to enter, pervade)
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

क्षेप्सीः (kṣepsīḥ) - you should insult/abuse

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist optative (liṅ) of kṣep

Aorist Optative

Root kṣip (to throw, insult), aorist optative, 2nd person singular, active voice.

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Used with 'mā' for prohibition.

कंश्चित् (kaṁścit) - anyone

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaścit

kaścit - anyone, someone, whoever

Indefinite pronoun formed from 'ka' (who) + 'cit' (indeed)

कदाचन (kadācana) - ever, at any time

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'kadā' (when) + 'cana' (even)

Note: Used with 'mā' to mean 'never'.

अल्पीयांसं (alpīyāṁsaṁ) - a lesser person, an inferior one

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of alpīyas

alpīyas - smaller, less, inferior

Comparative degree of 'alpa' (small)

विशिष्टं (viśiṣṭaṁ) - a superior person, an excellent one

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśiṣṭa

viśiṣṭa - distinguished, excellent, superior, specific

Past Passive Participle

From vi-√śiṣ (to distinguish)

Prefix: vi

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Enclitic dative/genitive singular of 'you'. Here dative 'to you' (for your benefit).

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

परम् (param) - supreme, greatest, ultimate

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of para

para - other, distant, supreme, ultimate, excellent

Note: Agrees with 'hitam'.

हितम् (hitam) - welfare, benefit, good

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - good, beneficial, welfare, benefit

Past Passive Participle

From √dhā (to place, put) + kta, changed to hita

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Subject of the sentence.