महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-94, verse-30

स दृष्ट्वा श्वेतमाकाशमिषीकाभिः समाचितम् ।
पादयोर्न्यपतद्राजा स्वस्ति मेऽस्त्विति चाब्रवीत् ॥३०॥

30. sa dṛṣṭvā śvetamākāśamiṣīkābhiḥ samācitam ,
pādayornyapatadrājā svasti me'stviti cābravīt.

30. sa dṛṣṭvā śvetam ākāśam iṣīkābhiḥ samācitam
pādayoḥ nyapatat rājā svasti me astu iti ca abravīt

30. The king, having seen the white sky completely filled with reed-arrows, fell at the sage's feet and said, "May there be well-being for me!"

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - referring to the king (he, that)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• श्वेतम् (śvetam) - white, bright

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space

• इषीकाभिः (iṣīkābhiḥ) - referring to the aiṣīka-astra (with reeds, with reed-arrows)

• समाचितम् (samācitam) - covered, filled, accumulated

• पादयोः (pādayoḥ) - at the two feet of Viśvāmitra (at the feet, on the two feet)

• न्यपतत् (nyapatat) - he fell down, he descended

• राजा (rājā) - King Triśaṅku or similar character (king)

• स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being, prosperity, good fortune

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

• इति (iti) - thus, so, end of quote

• च (ca) - and

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - referring to the king (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √dṛś (class 1) with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

श्वेतम् (śvetam) - white, bright

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śveta

śveta - white, bright, clear

Note: Agrees with 'ākāśam'.

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

इषीकाभिः (iṣīkābhiḥ) - referring to the aiṣīka-astra (with reeds, with reed-arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of iṣīkā

iṣīkā - reed, grass stalk, arrow (made of reed)

Note: Instrument by which the sky is covered.

समाचितम् (samācitam) - covered, filled, accumulated

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samācita

samācita - covered, filled, piled up

Past Passive Participle

From √ci (class 5) with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'ākāśam'.

पादयोः (pādayoḥ) - at the two feet of Viśvāmitra (at the feet, on the two feet)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, quarter

Note: Refers to Viśvāmitra's feet.

न्यपतत् (nyapatat) - he fell down, he descended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Root pat (class 1) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - King Triśaṅku or similar character (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Note: Subject of 'nyapatat'.

स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being, prosperity, good fortune

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Dative of purpose.

अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Root as (class 2)

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so, end of quote

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root brū (class 2)

Root: brū (class 2)